WHAT IS LAYLATUL QADR? What are the authentic signs of Laylatul Qadr?

Ramadan is a month so full of blessings that itโ€™s easy to feel both excited and overwhelmed. Amid our daily fasts and night prayers, thereโ€™s one night many of us look forward to with hopeful hearts: Laylatul Qadr (The Night of Decree). This unique night, better than a thousand months, holds extraordinary reward for those who seek it.

Virtues of laylatul Qadr

Laylatul Qadr is better than thousand months
Allahโ€™s Saying: โ€œThe night of Al-Qadr (Decree) is better than a thousand months (i.e. worshipping Allรขh in that night is better than worshipping Him a thousand months, i.e. 83 years and 4 months).โ€ [Surat Al Qadr: 3].

On this Day All Sins will be forgiven
The Hadith that was authentically reported in Sahih Al Bukhari and Sahih Muslim from the Prophet (peace be upon him) that he said: โ€œWhoever establishes Salah on the night of Qadr out of sincere faith and hoping for a reward from Allah, all his previous sins will be forgiven.โ€ Proves that it is a night in which sins are forgiven, gates of goodness are opened, rewards are multiplied, and matters are facilitated.

It is the Night in which the Quran was revealed
It is the night in which the Qurโ€™an was revealed. as Allah (may He be Exalted) says: โ€œVerily, We have sent it (this Qurโ€™รขn) down in the night of Al-Qadr (Decree).โ€ [Surat Al Qadr: 1].

On this Day our Qadr is recorded 
Allah (may He be Exalted) mentioned in His Book: โ€œTherein (that night) is decreed every matter of ordainments.โ€ [Surat Ad-Dukhan: 4].

Allah has descried it to blessed
Allah (may He be Exalted) described it as a blessed night by his saying: โ€œWe sent it (this Qurโ€™รขn) down on a blessed night [(i.e. the night of Al-Qadr, Sรปrah No. 97) in the month of Ramadรขn โ€“ the 9th month of the Islรขmic calendar]. Verily, We are ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will reach those who disbelieve in Our Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness of worship].โ€ [Surat Ad-Dukhan: 3].

Also read : Some Personal Dua on Laylatul Qadr

EVIDENCE THAT LAYLATUL QADR IS IN THE LAST TEN DAYS OF RAMADAN:

  1. It was narrated by Abu Salama (r.a):โ€Once I went to Abu Said al-Kudri and asked him,โ€Wonโ€™t you come with us to the date palm trees to have a talk?โ€So Abu Said replied,โ€Once Allahโ€™s Apostle (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) performed Iktikaaf on the first 10 daysย of the month of Ramadhan and we did the same with him.Gabriel came to him and said, โ€œThe night you are looking for is ahead of you.โ€ย So the Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) performed the Iktikaaf in the middle (second) 10 daysย of the month of Ramadhan and we too performed Iktikaaf with him..Gabriel came to him and said,โ€The night which you are looking for is ahead of you.โ€
  2. Narrated โ€˜Aisha RA: Allahโ€™s Apostle said, โ€œSearch for the Night of Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan.โ€ [Bukhari :: Book 3 :: Volume 32 :: Hadith 234]
  3. Abu saeed al khudri reported that Prophet (s) said: And he who desires to observe iโ€™tikaf along with me should spend the night at his place of iโ€™tikaf. And I saw this night (Lailat-ul-Qadr) but I forgot it (the exact night) ; so seek it; In the last ten nights on odd numbers. [Muslim :: Book 6 : Hadith 2625]
  4. Narrated โ€˜Ubada bin As-Samit:The Prophet came out to inform us about the Night of Qadr but two Muslims were quarreling with each other. So, the Prophet said, โ€œI came out to inform you about the Night of Qadr but such-and-such persons were quarreling, so the news about it had been taken away; yet that might be for your own good, so search for it on the 29th, 27th and 25th (night of Ramadan). [Bukhari :: Book 3 :: Volume 32 :: Hadith 240]

Prophet Muhammadโ€™s (SAW) dream about Laylatul Qadr in Last 10 nights of Ramadan

On the morning of the 20th Ramadhan, the Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) delivered a sermon saying:
โ€œWhoever has performed Iktikaaf with me should continue it. I have been shown the Night of โ€˜Qadrโ€™, but have forgotten the date, but it is in the odd nights of the last 10 nights. I saw in my dream that I was prostrating in mud and water.โ€In those days the roof of the mosque was made of branches of date palm trees. 

At the same time the sky was clear and no cloud visible, but suddenly a cloud came and it rained.The Prophet (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) led us in the prayer and I saw the traces of mud on the foreheadand the nose of Allahโ€™s Apostle (sallallahu alaihi wasallam). So it was the confirmation of that dream.โ€[Bukhari]

Five most Authentic Signs of Laylatul Qadr

Ibn Numair reported Allahโ€™s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: Look for Lailat-ul-Qadr in the last ten nights of Ramadan. [Muslim :: Book 6 : Hadith 2632] So ,A believer should search for laylatul qadr and make abundant of dua. There are a number of authentic hadeeth, which helps us to search for the signs of Lailatul-Qadr.

signs of Laylatul Qadr

Five most authentic signs are:-

1. The sun rises early in the morning without rays.

From Ubayy, (RA), who said:that he (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) said: On the morning following Laylatul-Qadr the sun rises not having any rays, as if it were a brass dish, until it rises up.โ€ [Muslim, Abu Dawud, Tirmithi and Ibn Majah]

2)It is a pleasant and calm

Ibn โ€˜Abbaas (RA), said: Allaahโ€™s Messenger, (sallallahu alaihi wasallam), said: โ€œLailatul-Qadr is calm and pleasant, neither hot nor cold, the sun arises on its morning being feeble and red.โ€ [ Ibn Khuzaimah and al-Bazzaar with a Hasan Isnad]

3)The sea water taste sweet.

One Sahaabi, Abโ€™da bin Abi Lubaaba (Radhi Allaho anho) says: โ€œOn the evening of the 27th , I tasted the water of the sea and it was sweet.โ€Ayub bin Khalid said: โ€˜I once had to bathe myself with sea water, and on tasting it, found, it sweet. This was on the 23rd night.โ€

4)Rain may fall either during the night or during the day of that night.

5)During night the sky will be lightly foggy.

6). The sky will be slightly lighted without reflections and without rays.

LAYLATUL QADR DUA

Ahmad (25898), An-Nasaaโ€™i, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Maajah narrated from โ€˜Aaโ€™isha (ra) that she said: โ€œO Prophet of Allah ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… if I make contact with Laylat-ul-Qadr what should I say? He ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… said: You say: Allahumma Innaka โ€˜Afuwun tuhibbul โ€˜Afwa faโ€™fu โ€˜Anni (O Allah you are the pardoner, you love to pardon, so pardon me)โ€.

At-Tirmidhi said: This Hadeeth is Hasan Saheeh.

Practical advice on Searching Laylatul Qadr

Laylatul Qadr is a night of immense reward, deep tranquility, and divine mercy. Though the exact date is concealed by Allahโ€™s wisdom, the Prophet (๏ทบ) and scholars have given us strong guidelines for spotting its potential signs. More importantly, weโ€™re taught to actively seek it through worship, dua, and sincerity in these last ten days.

  1. Stay Consistent in All Ten
    Instead of fixating on the odd nights alone (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th), aim to worship diligently throughout all ten nights. This ensures you donโ€™t miss this blessed night.
  2. Plan Your Worship
    โ€“ Qiyaam (Night Prayer): Offer extra rakโ€™ahs or recite more Quran in your Tarawih and Tahajjud.
    โ€“ Dua Marathon: Keep a dua list. The Prophet (๏ทบ) taught Aishah (ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง) the dua:โ€œAllahumma innaka โ€˜afuwwun tuhibbul โ€˜afwa faโ€™fu โ€˜anni.โ€
    (โ€œO Allah, indeed You are Pardoning, You love to pardon, so pardon me.โ€)
  3. Give Charity
    Even a small amount on each of the last ten nights could coincide with Laylatul Qadr, multiplying the reward immeasurably.
  4. Minimize Distractions
    Try to reduce phone usage, social media scrolling, or mundane tasks during these nights. Focus on salah, dhikr, Quran reading, and heartfelt supplication.
  5. Encourage Family
    Wake up your loved ones if possible. Experience Laylatul Qadr togetherโ€”this collective effort can boost motivation and blessings.

Aisha  RA : โ€œWith the start of the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet used to tighten his waist belt and used to pray all the night, and used to keep his family awake for the prayers.โ€The reason for being that this night is too great and majestic as ALLAH (SWT) has Stated it in Quran that: [97:3] โ€ The Night of Al-Qadr (Decree) is better than a thousand monthsโ€ (i.e. worshipping Allรขh in that night is better than worshipping Him a thousand months, i.e. 83 years and 4 months).Hence, we should atleast search it in odd nights of the last ten nights of Ramadhan, if we cannot search it on all the nights consecutively.

We pray to Allah All Mighty Most Merciful to bless us this Ramadan by making us witness the Laylatul-Qadr and to get all itโ€™s rewards.

Shaykh Maher (imam of Harem Makkah) gives some very practical advice here:

He says:

Ideas for the last ten days:

  1. Give 1 dinar in charity every day, so if it falls on laylatul qadr itโ€™s as if u gave charity everyday for 84 years.
  2. Pray two raโ€™kaat everyday, so if it falls on laylatul qadr itโ€™s as if u prayed everyday for 84 years.
  3. Read Surah ikhlaas three times a day, so if it falls on laylatul qadr itโ€™s as if u read the whole Quran everyday for 84 years.

He then says spread this as you may find it on your account [of good deeds].May Allah make us amongst the victorious.

Final Reminder: Instead of waiting for definitive signs, approach every night in the last third of Ramadan with devotion, humility, and hope in Allahโ€™s infinite mercy. May Allah bless you with the opportunity to witness Laylatul Qadr, accept your worship, forgive your sins, and grant you a new beginning filled with guidance and barakah.

Jazak Allah Khairan

Written by

Ustadha Fahmina
Founder

Ustadha Fahmina holds a Sanad in Alimiyyah (6-year Dars-e-Nizami) from two recognized Islamic institutes and a Master's degree in Arabic from Indira Gandhi National University. She teaches Qur'an, Tafsir, Hadith, and Fiqh following the Hanafi school within Ahl al-Sunnah wal Jama'ah. She founded Islam Hashtag in 2015 to bring authentic Islamic learning to Muslim families online. She also holds a degree in Optometry and is the founder of Optometryskills.com.


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