');mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');background-size:10px 5px!important}.dot.small{width:13px;height:4px;-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.dot.circle{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:100%;-webkit-mask:none;mask:none}[data-aos=fade]{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 800ms ease;transition:all 800ms ease}[data-aos=fade-up]{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(50px);-ms-transform:translateY(50px);transform:translateY(50px);-webkit-transition:all 600ms ease;transition:all 600ms ease}.aos-animate{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);-ms-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px);opacity:1}.lazy,[data-lazy=true]{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.lazy.loaded,[data-lazy=true].loaded{opacity:1}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}a{color:var(--epcl-black);-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}a img{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.link-button{font-weight:600}.link-button svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:var(--epcl-black);margin-right:3px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-1px}i.fa,i.icon{font-style:normal!important}.np-bottom{padding-bottom:0!important}.no-margin{margin:0!important}.alignleft{float:left!important}.alignright{float:right!important}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:0 auto}.epcl-inline{display:inline}.textleft{text-align:left!important}.textright{text-align:right!important}.textcenter{text-align:center!important}.fw-normal{font-weight:400!important}.fw-medium{font-weight:500!important}.fw-semibold{font-weight:600!important}.fw-bold{font-weight:700!important}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.overflow{overflow:hidden}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important;word-break:normal}.hidden{display:none}.cover{background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-position:center center!important;background-size:cover!important}img.cover{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.parallax{background-attachment:fixed!important}hr{border:0;border-top:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);height:1px;margin:0 0 20px}.grid-container{max-width:1280px}.grid-container.grid-usmall{max-width:600px}.grid-container.grid-small{max-width:780px}.grid-container.grid-medium{max-width:990px}.grid-container.grid-large{max-width:1400px}.grid-container.grid-ularge{max-width:1600px}#wrapper{position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-row,.row{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.epcl-row.large,.row.large{margin-left:-35px;margin-right:-35px}.epcl-flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.section{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.medium-section{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.bg-white{background:#fff;padding:50px}.fullwidth{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.thumb{position:relative;z-index:1}.full-link,.thumb .fullimage{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%!important;z-index:1}.thumb .fullimage{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.full-link{z-index:10}.content{margin-top:80px}.bg-box{background-color:var(--epcl-boxes-background-color);border-radius:13px;border:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);position:relative}.bg-box.section{padding:40px}.bg-box.bg-white{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-boxes-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-boxes-shadow)}.mfp-close{font-size:40px!important}.epcl-border{background-color:var(--epcl-border-color);height:1px;margin:60px auto 0}.epcl-border.small{width:75px;margin-top:30px}.epcl-banner{padding-bottom:0}.epcl-banner img.custom-image{display:block;margin:0 auto}.epcl-social-buttons a{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;width:30px;height:30px;text-align:center;line-height:30px}.epcl-social-buttons a img,.epcl-social-buttons a svg{width:22px;height:22px;vertical-align:middle}.epcl-social-buttons a.twitter svg{width:17px;height:17px}.epcl-social-buttons a.button{width:40px;height:40px;text-align:center;line-height:40px}.epcl-social-bg-color a{margin:0 2px}.epcl-social-bg-color a img,.epcl-social-bg-color a svg{width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-2px}.epcl-social-bg-color a.dribbble{background-color:#dc86ae}.epcl-social-bg-color a.facebook{background-color:#4489ef}.epcl-social-bg-color a.twitter{background-color:#2a2a2a}.epcl-social-bg-color a.twitter svg{width:18px;height:18px}.epcl-social-bg-color a.instagram{background-color:#ff4d81}.epcl-social-bg-color a.linkedin{background-color:#0081c4}.epcl-social-bg-color a.pinterest{background-color:#ef4c5f}.epcl-social-bg-color a.tumblr{background-color:#658199}.epcl-social-bg-color a.youtube{background-color:#fb6464}.epcl-social-bg-color a.flickr{background-color:#f0479f}.epcl-social-bg-color a.twitch{background-color:#8e5ee8}.epcl-social-bg-color a.vk{background-color:#6fa1df}.epcl-social-bg-color a.telegram{background-color:#0092db}.epcl-social-bg-color a.rss{background-color:#ff9b0f}.epcl-social-bg-color a.tiktok{background-color:#75cdd4}.epcl-social-bg-color a.whatsapp{background-color:#21c08a}.epcl-social-bg-color a.discord{background-color:#6672f3}.epcl-social-bg-color a.email{background-color:var(--epcl-black)}.epcl-social-fill-color a.dribbble{color:#D97AA6}.epcl-social-fill-color a.facebook{color:#3680EE}.epcl-social-fill-color a.twitter{color:#222}.epcl-social-fill-color a.instagram{color:#FF3E76}.epcl-social-fill-color a.linkedin{color:#0077b5}.epcl-social-fill-color a.pinterest{color:#EE3E52}.epcl-social-fill-color a.tumblr{color:#5F7990}.epcl-social-fill-color a.youtube{color:#fb5555}.epcl-social-fill-color a.flickr{color:#EF3998}.epcl-social-fill-color a.twitch{color:#8551e6}.epcl-social-fill-color a.vk{color:#6299dc}.epcl-social-fill-color a.telegram{color:#0088cc}.epcl-social-fill-color a.rss{color:#ff9500}.epcl-social-fill-color a.tiktok{color:#69c9d0}.epcl-social-fill-color a.whatsapp{color:#1FB381}.epcl-social-fill-color a.discord{color:#5865f2}.epcl-social-fill-color a.email{color:var(--epcl-black)}.epcl-gradient{min-height:100vh;position:relative;z-index:2;padding:60px 0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.epcl-waves{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:100px}#footer .epcl-waves,.epcl-subscribe .epcl-waves{top:auto;bottom:0;height:30%}.epcl-parallax>use{-webkit-animation:move-forever 25s cubic-bezier(0.55,0.5,0.45,0.5) infinite;animation:move-forever 25s cubic-bezier(0.55,0.5,0.45,0.5) infinite}.epcl-parallax>use:first-child{-webkit-animation-delay:-2s;animation-delay:-2s;-webkit-animation-duration:7s;animation-duration:7s}.epcl-parallax>use:nth-child(2){-webkit-animation-delay:-3s;animation-delay:-3s;-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s}.epcl-parallax>use:nth-child(3){-webkit-animation-delay:-4s;animation-delay:-4s;-webkit-animation-duration:13s;animation-duration:13s}.epcl-parallax>use:nth-child(4){-webkit-animation-delay:-5s;animation-delay:-5s;-webkit-animation-duration:20s;animation-duration:20s}@-webkit-keyframes move-forever{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(85px,0,0);transform:translate3d(85px,0,0)}}@keyframes move-forever{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(85px,0,0);transform:translate3d(85px,0,0)}}body.epcl-fullscreen{height:100vh}.flex-align-middle{margin:auto 0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.epcl-fullheight{min-height:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap;position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-wave-color{fill:#FC6668}.epcl-wave-color2{fill:#D6027E}.epcl-waves-wrapper{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:-1;overflow:hidden}.epcl-waves-page{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:-5;width:4000px;height:100vh;left:-200px;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(1,1,1,-20deg);transform:rotate3d(1,1,1,-20deg)}.epcl-waves-page .wave{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-animation:slide 15s linear infinite;animation:slide 15s linear infinite;will-change:transform;z-index:3}.epcl-waves-page .wave-2{left:-160px;-webkit-animation:swell 15s linear infinite;animation:swell 15s linear infinite;z-index:-1}.epcl-waves-page .wave-3{left:-60px}@-webkit-keyframes slide{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0px);transform:translateX(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(-1000px);transform:translateX(-1000px)}}@keyframes slide{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0px);transform:translateX(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(-1000px);transform:translateX(-1000px)}}@-webkit-keyframes swell{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px)}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(-500px,50px);transform:translate(-500px,50px)}to{-webkit-transform:translate(-1000px,0px);transform:translate(-1000px,0px)}}@keyframes swell{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px)}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(-500px,50px);transform:translate(-500px,50px)}to{-webkit-transform:translate(-1000px,0px);transform:translate(-1000px,0px)}}.epcl-demo-tool{position:fixed;z-index:10;top:30%;left:0;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);border-top-right-radius:7px;border-bottom-right-radius:7px;padding:15px;font-size:13px;width:190px;-webkit-animation:fadeOut 800ms forwards;animation:fadeOut 800ms forwards;color:#000}.epcl-demo-tool label{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px}.epcl-demo-tool input{border:0;margin-right:5px;width:40px;background:#f83d76;background:transparent;vertical-align:middle}.epcl-demo-tool:hover{-webkit-animation:none;animation:none}.epcl-demo-tool .tool{position:absolute;left:100%;top:50%;background:#fff;z-index:-1;padding:12px;padding-left:14px;-webkit-box-shadow:10px 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:10px 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);border-left:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);border-top-right-radius:7px;border-bottom-right-radius:7px}.epcl-demo-tool .tool svg{-webkit-animation:spin 4s ease infinite;animation:spin 4s ease infinite}@-webkit-keyframes spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}#single #comments.hosted .comment .epcl-demo-tool .comment-author,.epcl-demo-tool #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.epcl-demo-tool .title,.epcl-demo-tool .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 .epcl-demo-tool label{text-align:center}.epcl-demo-tool .link{display:block;margin-top:0px;padding:5px 0 0;margin-top:10px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-size:13px;color:#000;cursor:pointer}.epcl-demo-tool .link span{display:inline-block;width:38px;height:20px;background:#000;position:relative;z-index:2;border-radius:25px;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:10px;opacity:0.75;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-demo-tool .link span:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:6px;left:6px;width:8px;height:8px;background:#fff;border-radius:50%;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-demo-tool .link.active span{background:#f83d76;opacity:1}.epcl-demo-tool .link.active span:before{left:24px}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut{0%{left:0}to{left:-222px}}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{left:0}to{left:-222px}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{left:-222px}to{left:0}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{left:-222px}to{left:0}}.tooltip{position:relative;z-index:10}.tooltip:before{content:attr(data-title);position:absolute;bottom:100%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);left:50%;margin-left:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:7px 15px;border-radius:8px;background:#fff;color:var(--epcl-black);text-align:center;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);-webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.tooltip:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;margin-bottom:-5px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);bottom:110%;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent;border-top:8px solid #fff;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:before{bottom:50%;left:110%;-webkit-transform:translateY(50%);-ms-transform:translateY(50%);transform:translateY(50%);padding:3px 15px}.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:after{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-16px;bottom:50%;left:100%;-webkit-transform:translateY(50%);-ms-transform:translateY(50%);transform:translateY(50%);border-top:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:8px solid transparent;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid #fff}.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:hover:after,.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:hover:before{left:100%;bottom:50%}.tooltip:hover:after,.tooltip:hover:before{bottom:120%;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.epcl-breadcrumbs{font-size:14px;padding-bottom:15px}.epcl-breadcrumbs a{font-weight:600}div.text{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;font-weight:400;position:relative;z-index:2}div.text b,div.text strong{font-weight:700}div.text iframe{max-width:100%}div.text hr{display:inline-block;width:100%}div.text div#map_canvas img,div.text div.ep-map img{max-width:none!important;height:inherit}div.text img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25);box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25)}div.text img.alignleft{margin:0 24px 24px 0}div.text img.alignright{margin:0 0 24px 24px}div.text img.aligncenter{margin-bottom:0}div.text p.has-background{padding-top:24px}div.text h1,div.text h2,div.text h3,div.text h4,div.text h5,div.text h6{font-weight:800;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text h1{font-size:32px;padding-top:19.84px;margin-bottom:12.16px;line-height:1.3}div.text h2{font-size:28px;padding-top:14.4px;margin-bottom:17.6px;line-height:1.4}div.text h3{font-size:24px;padding-top:20.8px;margin-bottom:14.4px;line-height:1.5}div.text h4{font-size:22px;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text h5{font-size:16px;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text h6{font-size:14px;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text a:not([class]){color:var(--epcl-main-color);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}div.text a:not([class]):hover{border-color:transparent;color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .ep-shortcode a:hover,div.text a.ep-shortcode:hover{text-decoration:none}div.text figure a{background-image:none!important}div.text figure a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}div.text .attachment a:after,div.text .wp-caption a:after,div.text dt a:after{display:none!important}div.text ol,div.text ul{margin:0 0 0 30px}div.text ol{margin-left:45px}div.text ul,div.text ul li{list-style-type:disc;list-style-position:inside;position:relative}div.text ol,div.text ol li{list-style-type:decimal;list-style-position:outside}div.text ol ol{list-style:upper-alpha}div.text ol ol ol{list-style:lower-roman}div.text ol ol ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha}div.text ol ol,div.text ol ul,div.text ul ol,div.text ul ul{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:10px}div.text ul:not([class]) li{position:relative;z-index:1;padding-left:20px;list-style-type:none}div.text ul:not([class]) li:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:12px;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--epcl-main-color);border-radius:50%}div.text dl{margin:0 1.5em}div.text dt{font-weight:600}div.text dd{margin-bottom:15px;margin-left:40px}div.text abbr,div.text acronym{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}div.text ins{text-decoration:none}div.text blockquote,div.text dd,div.text pre:not([class*=CodeMirror-]){margin-bottom:20px}div.text blockquote{padding:40px;padding-left:60px;margin:0 0 25px 0;border-left:0;font-style:italic!important;position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:110%;background:#fff no-repeat 97% 90% url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M19.417 6.679C20.447 7.773 21 9 21 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311-1.804-.167-3.226-1.648-3.226-3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179zm-10 0C10.447 7.773 11 9 11 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311C4.591 12.322 3.17 10.841 3.17 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px;line-height:1.85;font-weight:400;background-size:50px}div.text blockquote em{font-style:italic}div.text blockquote cite,div.text blockquote__citation{display:block;margin-top:15px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text blockquote ul{padding-bottom:0}div.text blockquote p{padding-top:0}div.text blockquote p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}div.text blockquote.is-large cite,div.text blockquote.is-style-large cite{text-align:left}div.text pre:not([class*=CodeMirror-]){overflow:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:400px;font-size:15px}div.text code:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]),div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){font-family:'Consolas',Monaco,monospace;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);background-color:var(--epcl-code-color);border-radius:8px}div.text code:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){padding:5px 10px;margin:0 1px;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;background-color:var(--epcl-code-color);border-radius:8px}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){padding:15px 25px;line-height:1.8;overflow:auto}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]) code:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){border:0}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]) ol{margin:0 0 0 35px;padding:0;list-style:decimal;list-style-position:outside}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]) ol li{padding-bottom:0;list-style-position:outside}div.text table{text-align:center;border:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);width:100%;max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}div.text table,div.text table td,div.text table th{border:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding:7px 15px;text-align:center}div.text table th{font-weight:700;color:var(--epcl-black);font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family)}div.text .gallery dl{margin:0}div.text address{font-style:italic;margin-bottom:25px}div.text .gallery-caption{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .bypostauthor{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .aligncenter,div.text div.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:24px}div.text .aligncenter img,div.text div.aligncenter img{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}div.text .alignright{float:right;margin:0px 0 24px 24px}div.text .alignleft{float:left;margin:0px 24px 24px 0}div.text .wp-caption{max-width:96%;padding:8px 3px 10px!important;text-align:center;margin-bottom:25px}div.text .wp-caption img{border:0 none;height:auto;margin:0;max-width:98.5%;padding:0;width:auto;vertical-align:middle}div.text .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:12px;line-height:17px;margin:0;padding:8px 4px 0}div.text .screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}div.text .screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}div.text .epcl-gallery ul{margin:0 -10px}div.text .epcl-gallery ul li{list-style:none;padding-bottom:20px;padding:0 5px 10px}div.text .epcl-gallery ul a{background-image:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}div.text .epcl-gallery ul a:after{display:none}div.text figure,div.text iframe,div.text p{padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text p>iframe{margin-bottom:0;display:block;border-radius:8px;padding-top:0}div.text blockquote,div.text hr,div.text pre,div.text table{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text li{padding-bottom:8px}div.text ol,div.text ul{margin-bottom:24px}div.text ol li:last-of-type,div.text ul li:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}div.text>:first-child:not(blockquote){padding-top:0}div.text figcaption{display:block;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.85;margin-top:.5em;width:100%}div.text .wp-block{}div.text .wp-block{max-width:726px}div.text .wp-block[data-align=full]{max-width:none;margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px}div.text .wp-block[data-align=full] .alignfull{margin:0}div.text .wp-block[data-align=wide]{max-width:none;margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px}div.text .wp-block[data-align=wide] .alignwide{margin:0}div.text .wp-block-separator{display:block;max-width:100px;margin:0 auto 24px;padding-top:8px;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);height:1px}div.text .wp-block-separator.is-style-wide{max-width:none}div.text .wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{border-bottom:3px dashed var(--epcl-border-color)!important}div.text .wp-block-button{padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px;text-align:center}div.text .wp-block-button.alignleft,div.text .wp-block-button.alignright{padding-top:17.6px}div.text .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{padding:7px 24px}div.text .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:#fff;-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}div.text .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{border:2px solid}div.text .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:inherit}div.text .wp-block-image img{border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-image a:hover img{-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow)}div.text .wp-block-image figcaption{display:block;margin-bottom:0;font-size:13px;margin-top:1em;text-align:center;opacity:0.85}div.text .wp-block-gallery{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:24px}div.text .wp-block-gallery ul{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:-24px;padding-top:3px}div.text .wp-block-gallery ul:after{content:".";display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;font-size:0;line-height:0;width:0;height:0}div.text .wp-block-gallery li{padding-bottom:0;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}div.text .wp-block-gallery li figure{padding-top:0;margin:0;position:relative}div.text .wp-block-gallery li figcaption{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure{background-image:none;padding-top:0}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure figcaption{border-radius:8px;pointer-events:none}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure img{border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure a{border:0;border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure:after{display:none}div.text .wp-block-cover{margin-bottom:24px;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}div.text .wp-block-cover.alignleft{margin-right:24px}div.text .wp-block-cover.alignright{margin-left:24px}div.text .wp-block-cover.aligncenter{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}div.text .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text,div.text .wp-block-cover a,div.text .wp-block-cover a:not([class]),div.text .wp-block-cover p{color:#fff;line-height:1.25}div.text .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text strong,div.text .wp-block-cover a strong,div.text .wp-block-cover a:not([class]) strong,div.text .wp-block-cover p strong{color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-media-text{margin-bottom:32px}div.text .wp-block-media-text figure{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-file{border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;text-align:center;padding:25px}div.text .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,div.text .wp-block-file .wp-element-button{padding:0.5em 1em}div.text .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:hover,div.text .wp-block-file .wp-element-button:hover{color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-video video{border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-archives,div.text .wp-block-categories,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;min-width:260px;display:inline-block}div.text .wp-block-archives.aligncenter,div.text .wp-block-categories.aligncenter,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.aligncenter{display:block;max-width:260px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center}div.text .wp-block-archives time,div.text .wp-block-categories time,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts time{padding-left:20px;color:#4D6385;position:relative}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option),div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option),div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option){display:block;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);text-align:right;padding-left:0px;background:none;line-height:30px}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) div,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) div,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) div{display:inline-block}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) span,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) span,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) span{display:inline-block;padding:0;color:#fff;background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);width:25px;height:25px;text-align:center;line-height:25px;font-size:13px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:50%;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family)}#footer div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) span,#footer div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) span,#footer div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) span{color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) a,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) a,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) a{float:left;color:var(--epcl-black);border:0;font-weight:400}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) a:after,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) a:after,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) a:after{display:none}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) a:hover,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) a:hover,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option):after,div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option):before,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option):after,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option):before,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option):after,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option):before{content:'';display:block;width:100%;clear:both}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option):last-of-type,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option):last-of-type,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option):last-of-type{margin-bottom:0!important;border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.children,div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.children,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.children,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu{clear:both;padding:10px 0 0 0;margin-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);margin-left:0}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.children li,div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu li,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.children li,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu li,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.children li,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu li{padding-left:20px}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts{display:block;min-width:inherit}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts time{display:inline-block}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding-bottom:10px}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li:not(.option){text-align:inherit}div.text .wp-block-archives-dropdown ul{margin:0}div.text .wp-block-comments,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments{list-style:none;margin-left:0}div.text .wp-block-comments li,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments li{list-style:none;display:block;margin-top:20px;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding-bottom:10px!important}div.text .wp-block-comments li time,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments li time{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .wp-block-comments__comment-excerpt p,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{padding-bottom:10px;margin:0}div.text .wp-block-comments__comment-meta,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-size:16px}div.text .wp-block-comments__comment-meta a,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta a{font-weight:700}div.text .wp-block-quote{padding:40px;padding-right:60px;margin:0 0 25px 0;border-left:0;font-style:italic!important;position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:110%;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);background:#fff;border-radius:8px;background:#fff no-repeat 97% 90% url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M19.417 6.679C20.447 7.773 21 9 21 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311-1.804-.167-3.226-1.648-3.226-3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179zm-10 0C10.447 7.773 11 9 11 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311C4.591 12.322 3.17 10.841 3.17 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");line-height:1.85;font-weight:400;background-size:50px}div.text .wp-block-quote em{font-style:italic}div.text .wp-block-quote cite,div.text .wp-block-quote__citation{display:block;margin-top:15px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text .wp-block-quote ul{padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-quote p{padding-top:0}div.text .wp-block-quote p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-quote.is-large,div.text .wp-block-quote.is-style-large{padding:40px;padding-right:60px}div.text .wp-block-quote.is-large cite,div.text .wp-block-quote.is-style-large cite{text-align:left}div.text .wp-block-pullquote{padding:25px 70px;margin-top:8px;position:relative;z-index:1;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);background:#fff;border-radius:8px;font-size:17px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote:after,div.text .wp-block-pullquote:before{content:'';width:40px;height:40px;position:absolute;left:20px;top:20px;z-index:2;background:no-repeat url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M4.583 17.321C3.553 16.227 3 15 3 13.011c0-3.5 2.457-6.637 6.03-8.188l.893 1.378c-3.335 1.804-3.987 4.145-4.247 5.621.537-.278 1.24-.375 1.929-.311 1.804.167 3.226 1.648 3.226 3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5c-1.073 0-2.099-.49-2.748-1.179zm10 0C13.553 16.227 13 15 13 13.011c0-3.5 2.457-6.637 6.03-8.188l.893 1.378c-3.335 1.804-3.987 4.145-4.247 5.621.537-.278 1.24-.375 1.929-.311 1.804.167 3.226 1.648 3.226 3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5c-1.073 0-2.099-.49-2.748-1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}div.text .wp-block-pullquote:after{top:auto;left:auto;bottom:20px;right:20px;background:no-repeat url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M19.417 6.679C20.447 7.773 21 9 21 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311-1.804-.167-3.226-1.648-3.226-3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179zm-10 0C10.447 7.773 11 9 11 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311C4.591 12.322 3.17 10.841 3.17 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote{border-left:0;padding:20px 0;margin:0;font-style:normal;background:none;border:0;line-height:1.85;font-weight:400;background-size:50px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote:before{display:none}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote p{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:8px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote cite{padding-bottom:8px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote cite{display:block;margin-top:8px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text .wp-block-pullquote__citation{display:block;margin-top:8px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text .wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}div.text .wp-block-embed figcaption{display:block;padding-top:8px;color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .wp-block-embed iframe{display:block;padding:0;margin:0;border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-embed.aligncenter{display:table}div.text .wp-block-embed.wp-has-aspect-ratio.aligncenter{display:block}div.text .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .wp-block-table{border-color:var(--epcl-border-color);border-collapse:collapse}div.text .wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:white}div.text .wp-block-rss{margin-left:0;list-style:none}div.text .wp-block-rss li{list-style:none}div.text .wp-block-search label{font-weight:bold}div.text .wp-block-search .wp-block-search__input{border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button{margin:0;padding:5px 25px;height:45px;margin-left:10px;background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-query ul{margin-left:0}div.text .wp-block-query ul li{list-style:none}div.text .wp-block-query-pagination .page-numbers.current{font-weight:bold;cursor:default}div.text .wp-block-query-pagination-next,div.text .wp-block-query-pagination-previous{font-weight:bold}div.text .wp-block-avatar img,div.text .wp-block-post-author img{border-radius:50%}div.text .wp-block-group{margin-bottom:24px}div.text .wp-block-group.has-background p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-group.has-border-color{border:solid}div.text .wp-block-group.has-border-color p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-social-links li{padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-code{background-color:var(--epcl-code-color)}div.text .wp-block-code textarea{background-color:var(--epcl-code-color)}div.text .wp-block-calendar table{border-collapse:separate;border:0}div.text .wp-block-calendar table thead{background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-calendar table thead th{background:transparent;border:0;color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-calendar table td{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color)}div.text .wp-block-calendar table #today{font-weight:bold}div.text .alignwide{margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px;max-width:none;width:auto}div.text .alignwide iframe,div.text .alignwide img{width:100%}div.text .alignfull{margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px;max-width:none;width:auto;overflow:hidden}div.text .alignfull iframe,div.text .alignfull img{display:block!important;width:100%}.no-sidebar div.text .alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);width:auto;max-width:1000%;position:relative;z-index:1}div.text .alignfull.wp-block-columns{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}div.text .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-size:4em;margin-right:10px}#header{position:relative;z-index:99;margin-bottom:-20px}#header div.menu-mobile{display:none}#header .grid-container{padding:60px 0px 0px;position:relative}#header .logo{text-align:center;margin:5px auto}#header .logo a{display:inline-block;color:var(--epcl-black);vertical-align:middle;margin:6px 0 0}#header .logo a img{display:block}#header .logo a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}#header .logo.text-logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo.text-logo .title,#header .logo.text-logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo.text-logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo.text-logo label{font-size:40px;word-break:keep-all}#header .logo.text-logo a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#header .logo.text-logo .icon{width:30px;line-height:30px;margin:auto 7px auto 0px}#header .logo.text-logo .icon svg{fill:var(--epcl-main-color)}#header .sticky-logo{display:none}#header.minimalist .grid-container{padding:40px 0}#header.minimalist .main-nav{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}#header.minimalist ul.menu{padding:0}#header.minimalist .logo{margin:0}#header.minimalist .search-menu-item svg{margin-right:2px;position:relative;z-index:2;top:-1px}#header.minimalist .subscribe-button{margin-top:-3px}#header.advertising,#header.classic{text-align:center}#header.advertising .logo,#header.classic .logo{float:none}#header.advertising .epcl-flex,#header.classic .epcl-flex{display:block;position:relative;z-index:99}#header.advertising nav,#header.classic nav{float:none;text-align:center;display:inline-block;padding:10px 30px;margin:30px 0 0}#header.advertising .subscribe-button,#header.classic .subscribe-button{position:absolute;right:0;top:-2px}#header.classic .logo:not(.sticky-logo){display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#header.classic .logo:not(.sticky-logo) a{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}#header.classic .epcl-social-buttons{position:absolute;top:0px;left:0;z-index:101}#header.advertising .logo{float:left;padding:30px 0 30px}#header.advertising .epcl-banner{float:right;width:728px;height:90px;padding:10px 0}#header.advertising .subscribe-button{display:none}#header .epcl-search-button{position:absolute;right:0;top:3px;display:none}#header .epcl-search-button svg{margin-top:-2px}#header .epcl-social-buttons{float:right;margin:5px 0 0 5px}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper{position:fixed;top:0;padding:10px 0;z-index:1000;width:100%;background:#fff;-webkit-animation:headerPinnedSlideDown 400ms forwards;animation:headerPinnedSlideDown 400ms forwards;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .grid-container{padding:0}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .epcl-flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .logo{float:left;margin:5px 0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;max-width:150px}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .logo a{font-size:40px}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .ads,#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .clear.ad{display:none}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper nav{text-align:right;float:right;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;margin-right:30px;padding:0}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .epcl-social-buttons{display:none}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .subscribe-button{position:relative;right:auto;top:auto}#header[data-stuck] .epcl-banner{display:none}#header[data-stuck].has-sticky-logo .logo:not(.text-logo){display:none}#header[data-stuck].has-sticky-logo .sticky-logo{display:block!important}.main-nav{text-align:right}.main-nav ul.menu{font-size:0px;display:inline-block}.main-nav ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children{margin-right:10px;padding-right:15px}.main-nav ul.menu li{display:inline-block;padding:10px 15px;position:relative}.main-nav ul.menu li.current-menu-item>a{color:var(--epcl-main-color);background:none!important}.main-nav ul.menu li.subscribe-menu-item{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children:after{content:'';background:no-repeat center center url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M11.9997 13.1714L16.9495 8.22168L18.3637 9.63589L11.9997 15.9999L5.63574 9.63589L7.04996 8.22168L11.9997 13.1714Z' %3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;position:absolute;font-size:14px;width:12px;height:25px;right:0;top:50%;z-index:5;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);margin-top:0px;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.main-nav ul.menu li .link,.main-nav ul.menu li a{display:inline-block;font-size:17px;line-height:1.25;position:relative;z-index:1;color:var(--epcl-black);font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a.link,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.link,.main-nav ul.menu li .link.epcl-button,.main-nav ul.menu li a.epcl-button{color:#fff}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a.link:hover,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.link:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li .link.epcl-button:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li a.epcl-button:hover{color:#fff}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInMenu{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(0.2);transform:scale(0.2)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes fadeInMenu{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(0.2);transform:scale(0.2)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}.main-nav ul.sub-menu{position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;z-index:100;padding:15px 0;background:#fff;min-width:250px;text-align:left;left:-20px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);border-radius:8px;-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease;transition:all 200ms ease}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li{display:block;padding:0}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item a{font-weight:600}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item a:after{display:none}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children:after{display:none;right:10px;content:'\f105'}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li a{display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:var(--epcl-black);padding:10px 25px;background:none}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}.main-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{left:100%;top:-15px;-webkit-transform:scale(1) translateX(-10px);-ms-transform:scale(1) translateX(-10px);transform:scale(1) translateX(-10px)}.main-nav ul.menu li:hover>ul.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:scale(1) translateY(0px);-ms-transform:scale(1) translateY(0px);transform:scale(1) translateY(0px)}.main-nav ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children.last-menu-item ul.sub-menu{left:auto;right:0}.main-nav ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children.last-menu-item ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{left:auto;right:100%}@-webkit-keyframes headerPinnedSlideDown{0%{top:-100%}to{top:0}}@keyframes headerPinnedSlideDown{0%{top:-100%}to{top:0}}.notice.text{background:var(--epcl-boxes-background-color);color:var(--epcl-black);text-align:center;padding-top:10px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;position:relative;z-index:3;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color)}.notice.text p{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;display:inline-block}.notice.text a{color:var(--epcl-black)!important}.notice.text .remixicon,.notice.text i.fa{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-3px}.notice.text svg{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-5px;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;color:var(--epcl-black)}.notice.text .close{display:inline-block;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-5px;margin-left:5px}.notice.text .close:hover{opacity:0.75}.notice.text .close:before{display:none}#footer{margin-top:80px;padding:40px 0 40px;min-height:inherit;background:var(--epcl-boxes-background-color);border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color)}#footer.no-background{background:none;margin-top:20px;padding:0;border:0}#footer.no-background .sticky-logo{display:none}#footer .widgets{margin-top:-40px}#footer .widgets .default-sidebar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets #single #comments.hosted .comment .bordered.comment-author,#footer .widgets .title.bordered,#footer .widgets .wpcf7 label.bordered,#single #comments.hosted .comment #footer .widgets .bordered.comment-author,.wpcf7 #footer .widgets label.bordered{margin-bottom:35px}#footer .widgets .epcl-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets .widget{border:0;border-left:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);background:none;margin-top:60px;padding-left:80px;border-radius:0}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{width:40%}#footer .widgets .widget:nth-child(3n+1){border:0}#footer .widgets .default-sidebar,#footer .widgets .mobile-sidebar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets .widget_text a{font-weight:bold}#footer .logo{margin-bottom:20px}#footer .logo a{display:inline-block;color:var(--epcl-black);font-size:40px}#footer .logo a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-3px);-ms-transform:translateY(-3px);transform:translateY(-3px)}#footer .logo.text-logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#footer .logo.text-logo .title,#footer .logo.text-logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #footer .logo.text-logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #footer .logo.text-logo label{font-size:40px}#footer .logo.text-logo a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#footer .logo.text-logo .icon{width:30px;line-height:30px;margin:auto 7px auto 0px}#footer .logo.text-logo .icon svg{fill:var(--epcl-main-color)}#footer #back-to-top{position:fixed;right:-10px;bottom:10px;text-align:center;z-index:99;width:50px;height:50px;text-align:center;line-height:50px;padding:0;font-size:25px;opacity:0;border-radius:100%;cursor:pointer}#footer #back-to-top img{vertical-align:middle}#footer #back-to-top i.fa{margin:0}#footer #back-to-top.visible{opacity:1;right:10px;bottom:10px}#footer .epcl-border{margin:0}#footer .published{text-align:center;padding:20px;font-size:15px}#footer .published a{font-weight:700}#footer .published svg.icon{margin:0 4px}time:not(.icon){position:relative;color:#4D6385;text-transform:capitalize}time:not(.icon) .dot{margin-right:12px;margin-left:0}time:not(.icon) .dot.small{margin-right:8px}time:not(.icon).small{font-size:12px;line-height:1;padding-left:12px}time:not(.icon).small:before{width:2px;height:2px;margin-top:-2px}time.icon svg{margin-right:2px;margin-top:-2px}.access-icon{position:absolute;left:20px;top:0;z-index:3;width:46px;height:46px;text-align:center;line-height:46px;border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;background:#FFDB00;color:var(--epcl-black);-webkit-box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25);box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25)}.access-icon svg{width:21px;height:21px;vertical-align:middle}.access-icon:hover{color:var(--epcl-black)}.post-access-public .visibility-public{display:inline-block}.post-access-members .visibility-members{display:inline-block}.post-access-paid .visibility-paid{display:inline-block}div.meta{color:#4D6385;font-size:14px}div.meta a{color:#4D6385}div.meta a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}div.meta.small{font-size:12px}div.meta.absolute{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;text-align:center;padding:20px;background:#000;z-index:2;border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,0,0,0)),to(rgba(0,0,0,0.4)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 100%);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.featured-image:hover div.meta.absolute{opacity:1;visibility:visible}div.meta .comments{color:#fff;font-size:14px}div.meta .comments svg{fill:#fff;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:5px}div.meta .comments:hover{color:#fff}div.meta .min-read{display:inline-block;cursor:default;text-transform:lowercase;margin-left:auto;padding-left:12px}div.meta .min-read svg{width:19px;height:19px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-4px;margin-right:5px;fill:#4D6385}div.meta .meta-info{margin-left:12px}div.meta .author{color:var(--epcl-main-color);font-weight:600}div.meta .author .author-image{width:35px;height:35px;position:relative;left:auto;top:0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;border-radius:50%;font-size:16px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);-webkit-transition:all 300ms var(--epcl-transition-bezier);transition:all 300ms var(--epcl-transition-bezier)}div.meta .author .author-image:before{display:none}div.meta .author .author-image.small{width:25px;height:25px}div.meta .author:hover{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.meta .author .author-name span{color:var(--epcl-black);font-weight:normal}div.meta .sticky-icon{margin-left:8px;margin-top:-7px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}div.meta.bottom .author{float:right}.epcl-views-counter.absolute{display:inline-block;cursor:default;position:absolute;right:15px;top:15px;z-index:5;border-radius:100px;background:#fff;color:var(--epcl-black);font-size:13px;padding:4px 12px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1)}.epcl-views-counter .icon{margin-right:2px;margin-top:-3px}div.articles{}div.articles article{margin:0 auto 80px;padding-right:20px;position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles .featured-image{position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles .post-format-wrapper{position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles .post-format-wrapper.hidden{display:none}div.articles .post_format-post-format-gallery{display:block}div.articles .post-style-small{float:left}div.articles .post-format-audio,div.articles .post-format-gallery,div.articles .post-format-video{position:relative;z-index:2;overflow:hidden;height:450px;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2)}div.articles .post-format-audio iframe,div.articles .post-format-gallery iframe,div.articles .post-format-video iframe{display:block;height:100%}div.articles .post-format-audio div.item,div.articles .post-format-gallery div.item,div.articles .post-format-video div.item{height:450px;position:relative}div.articles .post-format-gallery .thumb{width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}div.articles .post-format-audio{height:250px}div.articles.classic article .thumb{display:block;width:330px;height:330px;border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);overflow:hidden}div.articles.classic article .main-title{margin-bottom:15px}div.articles.classic article .post-excerpt{margin-top:15px}div.articles.classic article .info{padding:20px;padding-left:40px}div.articles.classic article .meta.bottom{margin-top:30px}div.articles.classic article.no-thumb .post-format-image{display:block}div.articles.classic article.no-thumb .info{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0}div.articles.classic article.no-thumb div.meta .min-read{margin-left:40px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image{display:block;text-align:center}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .post-format-image{display:block}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .featured-image{display:block}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .thumb{width:100%;height:450px;border-radius:13px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info{padding:40px 50px 0}#single #comments.hosted .comment div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .comment-author,.wpcf7 div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info label,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .title,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .wpcf7 label{font-size:34px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .meta-wrapper{display:block;margin-bottom:20px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .meta-wrapper div.tags{display:none}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image footer .meta{display:inline-block}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image footer .meta .min-read{margin-left:20px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image footer .author{float:none}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image.no-thumb .main-title{padding:0 80px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image.no-thumb .info{padding-top:0}div.articles.grid-posts{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns="2"] article{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns="3"] article{width:33%}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-wrapper{margin-bottom:35px}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-audio,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-gallery,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-video{position:relative;z-index:2;overflow:hidden;height:300px}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-audio iframe,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-gallery iframe,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-video iframe{height:100%}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-audio div.item,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-gallery div.item,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-video div.item{height:300px;position:relative}div.articles.grid-posts .epcl-bg{padding:20px 20px 25px;margin:0 20px;position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles.grid-posts article{padding:0 20px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:80px}div.articles.grid-posts article.no-image div.info{position:relative;left:auto;bottom:auto;right:auto;padding-bottom:0}div.articles.grid-posts article.no-image div.meta.absolute,div.articles.grid-posts article.no-image div.tags{display:none}div.articles.grid-posts article .featured-image .thumb{display:block;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);height:300px;overflow:hidden}div.articles.grid-posts article .featured-image:hover div.info .shadow-effect{-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);-webkit-transform:translate(-2px,-2px);-ms-transform:translate(-2px,-2px);transform:translate(-2px,-2px)}div.articles.grid-posts article div.tags{position:absolute;left:15px;top:15px;z-index:3;margin:0}div.articles.grid-posts article div.tags a{margin:0}div.articles.grid-posts article div.meta{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px}div.articles.grid-posts article .info{padding:0 20px}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:26px;margin-bottom:0}div.articles.grid-posts article .post-excerpt{padding:20px 20px}div.articles.grid-posts article footer.bottom{margin:15px 20px 0}div.articles.grid-posts article footer.bottom .author{float:none;margin:0 15px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;font-family:var(--epcl-font-family)}.epcl-pagination{clear:both;text-align:center;padding:30px 0}.epcl-pagination div.nav{display:inline-block}.epcl-pagination div.nav>span{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px;height:36px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:36px;padding:0 15px}.epcl-pagination div.nav a span{padding:0;margin:0}#single .epcl-pagination{margin-top:30px}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav a,#single .epcl-pagination div.nav>span.current{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);background:transparent;color:var(--epcl-black);position:relative}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav>span.current{cursor:default;color:#fff;background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);position:relative}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav .page-number{background:none;vertical-align:middle;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;padding:0}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav .post-page-numbers{width:35px;height:35px;padding:0;border-radius:100px;line-height:33px;margin:0 5px}.epcl-subscribe{font-size:16px;position:relative;z-index:2;padding:45px 40px;min-height:auto;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#4776E6 0%,#8E54E9 100%);color:#fff;border-radius:13px;margin-top:80px}.epcl-subscribe.text-black{color:var(--epcl-black);background:none;padding:0;max-width:440px;text-align:left;margin-top:40px}.epcl-subscribe.text-black .description{margin:0}.epcl-subscribe .epcl-waves{height:70%!important}#single #comments.hosted .comment .epcl-subscribe .comment-author,.epcl-subscribe #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.epcl-subscribe .title,.epcl-subscribe .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 .epcl-subscribe label{margin-bottom:10px}.epcl-subscribe .description{max-width:450px;margin:0 auto;font-size:15px}.epcl-subscribe form{position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group{margin:5px auto 10px;position:relative;max-width:500px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .inputbox.large{margin:0;padding-right:175px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .submit.absolute{position:absolute;right:-2px;top:0;height:100%;font-size:16px;padding:0px 35px;border-radius:0px 8px 8px 0px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .submit.absolute:hover{-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none}.articles .epcl-subscribe{margin:0 0 80px}div.left-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:50px}.classic-sidebar div.left-content,.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:50px}.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:30px}.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:20px;max-width:900px;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}.no-active-sidebar div.left-content{width:auto;float:none}#sidebar{position:relative;z-index:1;float:right;padding:0}#sidebar .widget{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;width:auto;float:none}#sidebar .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#sidebar.sticky-enabled{position:sticky;top:0px}.sticky-header-enabled #sidebar.sticky-enabled{top:100px}.intro-text{font-size:22px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .intro-text .comment-author,.intro-text #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.intro-text .title,.intro-text .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 .intro-text label{margin-bottom:0}.intro-text p{font-size:18px;margin:40px auto 0;max-width:720px}.intro-text p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.epcl-carousel{padding:0;height:300px;margin:40px auto 0;-webkit-transition:all 1000ms ease;transition:all 1000ms ease}.epcl-carousel.slick-initialized{visibility:visible;height:inherit;opacity:1}.epcl-carousel .item{text-align:center;padding:10px 0}.epcl-carousel .item .img{width:100%;height:350px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-carousel .item article{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0 20px;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);padding:0;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-carousel .item article:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-3px);-ms-transform:translateY(-3px);transform:translateY(-3px)}.epcl-carousel .item .info{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:#fff;padding:25px 20px;min-height:130px;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.epcl-carousel .item .info div.meta{margin:10px auto 0}.epcl-slider{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:60px;-webkit-transition:opacity 1000ms ease;transition:opacity 1000ms ease}.epcl-slider .epcl-column-container{padding:0;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 20px 10px rgba(50,50,93,0.05);box-shadow:0px 0px 20px 10px rgba(50,50,93,0.05);border-radius:0px 13px 13px 0}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{margin:-25px 0!important}.epcl-slider.slick-initialized{visibility:visible;height:inherit;opacity:1}.epcl-slider .item{position:relative;z-index:3}.epcl-slider .item article{position:relative;z-index:2;height:525px;margin:0}.epcl-slider .item .thumb{width:100%}.epcl-slider .item .img{border-radius:13px;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.epcl-slider .item .info{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:3;color:#fff;padding:30px;border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,32,80,0)),color-stop(70%,rgba(32,50,77,0.4)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,32,80,0) 0%,rgba(32,50,77,0.4) 70%)}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta{color:#fff}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta a,.epcl-slider .item .info .meta span{color:#fff}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta svg{fill:#fff}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta .comments{margin-left:25px}.epcl-slider .slider-index{padding-left:100px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item{margin:25px 0;position:relative;z-index:2;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .count{position:absolute;right:100%;top:3px;margin-right:30px;z-index:2;background:var(--epcl-black);color:#fff;width:28px;height:28px;text-align:center;line-height:28px;border-radius:50%;font-weight:700;font-size:13px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .main-title{margin-bottom:0px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item p{margin:10px 0}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .meta{padding-top:5px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .toggle{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item.active .count{background:var(--epcl-gradient-color)}#single #comments.hosted .comment .epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover .comment-author a,.epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author a,.epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover .title a,.epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover .wpcf7 label a,.wpcf7 .epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover label a{background-size:100% 25%}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border{border-top:2px solid var(--epcl-border-color)}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border:last-of-type{display:none}#page #single.fullcover div.left-content{padding-right:0}.archive #author div.avatar{margin-top:10px}#archives .tag-description{margin-bottom:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;min-height:150px;margin:60px auto 0;position:relative;z-index:1;padding:40px 80px;padding-right:60px;overflow:hidden}#archives .tag-description.no-image{margin:60px auto;max-width:600px;padding-left:60px}#archives .tag-description.no-image .left{width:auto}#archives .tag-description .bg-decoration{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:-1;fill:var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);opacity:0.4}#archives .tag-description .left{position:relative;z-index:2;text-align:left}#archives .tag-description .left .total{font-weight:600;margin-top:20px}#archives .tag-description .left p{margin-top:20px}#archives .tag-description .right{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-left:auto}#archives .tag-description .right p{max-width:600px;margin:0 auto}#archives .tag-description .right img{border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2)}#archives .tag-description #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,#archives .tag-description .epcl-button,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #archives .tag-description a{margin-top:30px}#archives .tag-description #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a .icon,#archives .tag-description .epcl-button .icon,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #archives .tag-description a .icon{margin-right:10px}.epcl-authors{padding:0;margin-top:60px}.epcl-authors .item{text-align:center;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-authors .item .thumb{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;width:330px;height:330px;margin:0 auto 30px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1)}.epcl-authors .item .img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.epcl-authors .item div.social{margin-top:15px}.epcl-authors .item div.social a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;margin:0 10px 0 0}.epcl-authors .item div.social a svg{margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px;vertical-align:middle}.epcl-authors .item div.social a.twitter svg{width:12px;height:12px}.epcl-authors .item div.social a.facebook svg{width:15px;height:15px;margin-right:7px}.epcl-authors .item .bio{padding-top:20px}#authors-page .epcl-authors .epcl-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#authors-page .epcl-authors .item .img{height:100%}#author{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:60px auto 0;padding:40px 80px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#author.no-avatar .right{margin-left:auto}#author .left{margin-right:60px;text-align:center}#author .author-avatar{display:block;width:250px;height:250px;border-radius:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);position:relative}#author .author-avatar .author-image{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;margin:0;-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none}#author .author-name{margin:20px 0 3px;line-height:1}#author .location{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:7px;margin-top:-4px;color:var(--epcl-black);border:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);padding:5px 8px;border-radius:6px;position:relative;z-index:2}#author .location:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;z-index:-2;background:var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);opacity:0.25}#author .right{margin-right:auto}#author .total{font-weight:600;margin-top:20px}#author div.info{margin-top:20px;max-width:550px}#author #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,#author .epcl-button,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #author a{margin-top:30px}#author div.social{margin-top:15px}#author div.social a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;margin:0 10px 0 0}#author div.social a svg{margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px;vertical-align:middle}#author div.social a .name{color:var(--epcl-black)}#author div.social a.twitter svg{width:15px;height:15px}#author div.social a.custom-social img{width:17px;height:17px;margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px;vertical-align:middle}#author .bg-decoration{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;width:249px;height:198px;z-index:-1;fill:var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);opacity:0.4}#author.single-author{padding-top:80px;padding-left:40px;padding-right:0;margin:0}#author.single-author #single #comments.hosted .comment .bordered.comment-author,#author.single-author .title.bordered,#author.single-author .wpcf7 label.bordered,#single #comments.hosted .comment #author.single-author .bordered.comment-author,.wpcf7 #author.single-author label.bordered{margin-bottom:40px}#author.single-author .right .author-name{margin-top:0}#author.single-author .right .info{font-size:15px}#author.single-author #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,#author.single-author .epcl-button,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #author.single-author a{margin-top:25px}#page-404 div.not-found{text-align:center}#page-404 div.not-found #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#page-404 div.not-found .title,#page-404 div.not-found .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #page-404 div.not-found .comment-author,.wpcf7 #page-404 div.not-found label{margin:0 0 30px}#page-404 div.not-found #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author span,#page-404 div.not-found .title span,#page-404 div.not-found .wpcf7 label span,#single #comments.hosted .comment #page-404 div.not-found .comment-author span,.wpcf7 #page-404 div.not-found label span{font-size:500%}#page-404 div.not-found i.fa{font-size:120px;margin:0px 0px 20px}#page-404 div.not-found p b,#page-404 div.not-found p strong{display:block}#page-404 div.not-found div.buttons{margin-top:30px}#page-404 .widget{background:none;border:0}.error404 #footer:not(.no-background),.error404 #header{display:none}.error404 #wrapper{height:100%}div.epcl-share-container{position:sticky;top:80px;z-index:100;margin-left:-75px;margin-top:-2px;float:left}div.epcl-share{border-radius:25px;position:sticky;top:0;width:45px;padding:0px 2px}div.epcl-share a{display:block;height:40px;font-size:17px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;margin:5px 0}div.epcl-share a svg{width:25px!important;height:25px!important}div.epcl-share a:first-child{border:0}.no-sidebar #sidebar{display:none}.no-sidebar div.left-content{width:auto;border:0;margin-right:0;float:none}#single{-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none}#single .main-article{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:50px 60px}#single .main-article.no-image{padding-top:0}#single .main-title{margin-bottom:25px}#single .post-format-wrapper{position:relative;z-index:2}#single .post-format-wrapper.hidden{display:none}#single .post-style-small{float:left}#single .post-format-audio,#single .post-format-gallery,#single .post-format-video{position:relative;z-index:2;overflow:hidden;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2)}#single .post-format-audio iframe,#single .post-format-gallery iframe,#single .post-format-video iframe{display:block}#single .post-format-audio div.item,#single .post-format-gallery div.item,#single .post-format-video div.item{height:450px;position:relative}#single .post-format-gallery{height:450px}#single .post-format-gallery .thumb{width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#single.fullcover .main-article{padding-top:0}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper{margin-top:45px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image{position:relative;z-index:1;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);overflow:hidden}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;height:500px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .info{position:absolute;left:0px;bottom:0px;width:100%;z-index:3;padding:30px 40px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,0,0,0)),to(rgba(0,0,0,0.4)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 100%)}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .meta.top{position:absolute;left:30px;top:30px;z-index:3}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .meta.top .tags{display:inline}#single.fullcover #comments.hosted .comment .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .comment-author,#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .title,#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image label{margin:0;max-width:50%}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .info{text-align:center;margin-top:40px}#single.fullcover .post-format-wrapper{margin:0}#single.fullcover .post-format-video iframe{height:550px}#single.fullcover .post-format-gallery{max-height:inherit;margin-bottom:0;height:500px}#single.fullcover .post-format-gallery div.item{height:500px}#single.classic .featured-image{position:relative;z-index:2}#single.classic .featured-image img{border-radius:13px;height:500px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow)}#single.classic .post-content{margin-top:50px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper{margin:-50px -50px 50px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper img[data-lazy=true]{height:425px;border:0}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper img[data-lazy=true].loaded{height:auto}#single.classic .info.epcl-flex{margin-bottom:40px}#single.classic #comments.hosted .comment .info.epcl-flex .comment-author,#single.classic .info.epcl-flex #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .title,#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.classic .info.epcl-flex label{max-width:55%;font-size:26px;padding:10px 20px}#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .meta{width:50%;margin-left:30px;font-size:14px}#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .meta .meta-info.min-read{margin-right:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:-50px -60px 60px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image{width:40%;margin:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image img{height:330px;display:block;border-radius:8px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{width:60%;display:block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:40px;margin-bottom:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical #comments.hosted .comment .main-article .info .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .title,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info label{max-width:100%;text-align:left;padding:0;font-weight:800}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .meta{margin:25px 0 0 0;width:auto;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .meta.top{margin:0 0 20px 0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .meta .tags{margin-bottom:20px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .last-update{margin-left:auto}#single .post-style-text .main-title{margin-bottom:5px}#single .post-style-text .meta{text-align:left}#single .bottom-tags{margin-top:60px;padding-top:40px;border-top:2px solid var(--epcl-border-color);font-size:15px}#single .bottom-tags .sep:last-of-type{display:none}#single .bottom-tags p{display:inline}#single .bottom-tags .tags-list{display:inline;padding:0 10px}#single .bottom-tags a{display:inline;color:var(--epcl-main-color);font-weight:600}#single .bottom-tags a:hover{color:var(--epcl-black)}#single .bottom-tags .last-update{margin-left:30px;text-transform:capitalize}#single .bottom-tags .tagged-in{margin-top:10px}#single section.related{padding-left:40px}#single section.related .epcl-row{margin:0 -15px;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start}#single section.related article{padding:0 15px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:50%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100px}#single section.related article:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#single section.related article .thumb{display:block;min-width:100px;height:100px;margin-right:20px;border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow)}#single section.related article .thumb .fullimage{border-radius:8px}#single #comments{padding-left:40px}#single #comments.hosted .comment{display:block;position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:50px}#single #comments.hosted .comment.count-1{border:0;margin-top:-20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .author-avatar{padding:0;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;left:0;top:25px;width:50px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .author-avatar:before{display:none}#single #comments.hosted .comment .author-avatar img{border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);width:50px;height:50px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right{padding-left:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right .text{font-size:15px;margin-top:10px;letter-spacing:0.25px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right .text p{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:15px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right .text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single #comments.hosted .comment .date{font-size:14px!important}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-reply-link{margin-top:15px}#single #comments.hosted .children{padding-left:20px;padding-top:24px}#single #comments.hosted .children li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}#single #comments.hosted li a.comment-edit-link{text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic;font-size:12px}#single #comments.hosted li.no-avatar{padding-left:50px}#single #comments.hosted li.no-avatar .epcl-dropcap{margin:0;position:absolute;left:0;top:20px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination{border:0;padding:25px 0}#single #comments.hosted .pingback .right,#single #comments.hosted .trackback .right{padding:0}#single #comments.hosted .pingback cite,#single #comments.hosted .trackback cite{font-weight:700}#single #comments.hosted .pingback .text,#single #comments.hosted .trackback .text{padding-top:10px;font-size:14px}#single #comments.hosted .commentlist #respond{padding-bottom:60px}#single #comments.hosted.have-comments #respond{padding-top:30px}#single #reply-title #cancel-comment-reply-link{margin-left:5px;font-weight:400}#single .comment-form .logged-in-as a:last-child{font-weight:bold}#single .comment-form #reply-title a{font-size:14px}#single .comment-form .form-author{width:48.75%;float:left}#single .comment-form .form-email{width:48.75%;float:right}#single .comment-form .form-submit{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0}#single .comment-form p input[type=checkbox]{margin-right:10px;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-2px}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.hide-on-desktop-lg{display:none!important}}@media screen and (max-width:1450px){.grid-container{max-width:1200px}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-aos=fade-up],[data-aos=fade]{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transform:none!important;-ms-transform:none!important;transform:none!important}body{font-size:14px}body.menu-open{overflow-x:hidden}.content{margin-top:40px}div.left-content{padding-right:30px}.one-sidebar .left-content{width:auto}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title,.wpcf7 label{font-size:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .ularge.comment-author,.title.ularge,.wpcf7 label.ularge{font-size:34px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .large.comment-author,.title.large,.wpcf7 label.large{font-size:28px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .medium.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted .comment nav.pagination a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .comment a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.title,.title.medium,.wpcf7 label.medium{font-size:18px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .small.comment-author,.title.small,.wpcf7 label.small{font-size:16px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title.usmall,.wpcf7 label{font-size:13px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .carousel-title.comment-author,.title.carousel-title,.wpcf7 label.carousel-title{margin-bottom:-30px}.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}#sidebar{padding-left:0}.epcl-authors .item .thumb{width:250px;height:250px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:not(.epcl-shortcode),.button,.epcl-button:not(.epcl-shortcode){font-size:13px}.epcl-subscribe{padding:35px 20px}.widget{padding:30px 30px}.widget .widget-title svg.decoration,.widget .widget-title:before{left:-30px;background-size:20px 11px;margin-top:0}.widget_epcl_about .bio{font-size:14px}.widget_epcl_social ul li{width:47%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px}.widget_epcl_social .icons a .name{font-size:13px}.widget_epcl_featured_category .item,.widget_epcl_posts_thumbs .item,.widget_epcl_related_articles .item{padding-left:100px;min-height:80px}.widget_epcl_featured_category .item .thumb,.widget_epcl_posts_thumbs .item .thumb,.widget_epcl_related_articles .item .thumb{width:80px;height:80px}#header.disable-sticky-mobile div.menu-wrapper{position:relative!important}#header div.menu-wrapper .grid-container{padding:0}#header .logo{padding:5px;float:none;margin:5px auto!important}#header div.menu-mobile{display:block;position:absolute;left:40px;top:50%;height:31px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:200;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}#header div.menu-mobile i{vertical-align:middle}#header div.menu-mobile svg{fill:var(--epcl-black);-webkit-filter:none;filter:none}#header div.menu-mobile svg.close{display:none}body.menu-open #header div.menu-mobile svg.open{display:none}body.menu-open #header div.menu-mobile svg.close{display:block}#header nav{display:none!important}#header div.menu-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px}#header .epcl-search-button{top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:40px;display:block;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px}#header.advertising .logo{float:none}nav.mobile.main-nav{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:100%;margin:0;width:300px;z-index:100;background:#fff;text-align:left;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transform:translateX(-300px);-ms-transform:translateX(-300px);transform:translateX(-300px);-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;overflow:auto}nav.mobile.main-nav ul{float:none;display:block}nav.mobile.main-nav li{display:block}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu>li{padding:15px}nav.mobile.main-nav .nav-login{text-align:center;margin-top:20px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children{margin-right:0;padding-right:20px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children:after{top:25px;padding:5px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children:hover>ul.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;max-height:50vh!important;overflow:auto;padding:5px 0 0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children li.menu-item-has-children:after{content:'';background:no-repeat center center url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M11.9997 13.1714L16.9495 8.22168L18.3637 9.63589L11.9997 15.9999L5.63574 9.63589L7.04996 8.22168L11.9997 13.1714Z' %3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;position:absolute;font-size:14px;width:12px;height:25px;z-index:5;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);margin-top:0px;top:17px;right:5px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu{position:relative!important;left:auto!important;top:auto!important;max-height:0!important;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;background:none;padding:0;-webkit-transform:none!important;-ms-transform:none!important;transform:none!important;border:0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu li{padding:0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu li a{padding:10px 0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{margin-left:5px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu li a{padding-left:10px}nav.mobile.main-nav div.logo{text-align:center;padding:20px 0}nav.mobile.main-nav .epcl-buttons{margin-top:20px;text-align:center}body.menu-open nav.mobile.main-nav{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}div.menu-overlay{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:90;background:#000;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}body.menu-open div.menu-overlay{opacity:0.5;visibility:visible}body.menu-open #wrapper #header{display:none}body.menu-open #wrapper nav{opacity:1;visibility:visible}div.articles article{padding-right:0;margin-bottom:40px}div.articles.classic article .main-title{font-size:18px}div.articles.classic article .author-image{width:30px;height:30px}div.articles.classic article .thumb{width:250px;height:250px}div.articles.classic article .meta{font-size:12px}div.articles.classic article .meta.bottom{margin-top:20px}div.articles .epcl-subscribe{margin-bottom:40px}div.epcl-share-container{margin-left:-60px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper{margin:0 0 50px}#single .main-article.bg-box{padding:50px}#footer{margin-top:60px}#footer .mobile-footer{padding-top:20px}#footer .mobile-footer .widget{padding-left:30px;width:auto!important;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0!important}#footer .mobile-footer .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}}@media screen and (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1200px){.hide-on-desktop-sm{display:none!important}body{min-width:inherit;font-size:14px}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.grid-container{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title,.wpcf7 label{font-size:20px}div.left-content{padding-right:40px}.classic-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:20px}.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:20px}.widget_epcl_social .icons a{height:95px}#header .logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo .title,#header .logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo label{font-size:50px}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{width:50%}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article{height:450px}.epcl-slider .slider-index{width:50%}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .main-title{font-size:18px}#single .main-article{padding:0px 0px 30px}#single.classic .featured-image{margin:0 0 50px}#single.classic .featured-image img{height:400px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{padding-left:20px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article div.meta .author-image{width:30px;height:30px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{margin:0;text-align:center}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header .main-title{text-align:center!important}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image img{height:250px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{height:400px}#page div.left-content{padding-left:20px}#author .left{margin-right:30px}#author .author-avatar{width:200px;height:200px}.epcl-authors .item{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts article{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:20px}#footer .widgets{padding:0 20px}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{width:60%}#footer .widgets .widget:nth-child(n+3){display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:990px){body{font-size:14px}div.left-content{padding-right:0px}.grid-container{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}.np-tablet{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.nofloat-tablet{float:none!important}.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}.medium-section{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.widget{margin-bottom:30px}aside .default-sidebar,aside .mobile-sidebar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}aside .widget{width:50%;float:left;border:0;padding:0 30px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}aside .widget.widget_search{background:none}#sidebar{display:none;float:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-top:0!important}#sidebar .sidebar-wrapper{margin:25px 0 0}.classic-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}#header .logo a{font-size:42px}#header .logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo .title,#header .logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo label{font-size:50px}.epcl-slider{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:0}.epcl-slider .epcl-column-container{display:block;border-radius:13px}.epcl-slider .item{display:none}.epcl-slider .item .toggle{height:auto!important}.epcl-slider .item img.fullwidth{border-bottom-left-radius:0!important;border-bottom-right-radius:0!important}.epcl-slider .item.active{display:block}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{width:100%;margin:0!important}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article{height:400px}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article .meta{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index{width:auto;margin-top:0px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border{display:none!important}div.meta{font-size:13px}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns] article{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:18px}#archives .tag-description{padding:30px}#archives .tag-description .bg-decoration{width:250px;height:200px}#author{padding:30px}#author .author-avatar{width:175px;height:175px}#author.single-author{padding-top:60px}#single .main-article{padding:0 0px 40px}#single.classic .featured-image{margin:0 0px 40px}#single.classic .featured-image img{height:400px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{padding-left:20px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{margin:0;text-align:center}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header .main-title{text-align:center!important}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{height:350px}.membership-page .epcl-plan{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.membership-page .subscribe-plan{padding:25px 20px}.epcl-subscribe{margin-top:60px}#footer .widgets{padding:0 30px}#footer .widgets .mobile-sidebar{display:block}#footer .widgets .epcl-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets .widget{width:100%;border:0;padding:0 60px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{display:block;text-align:center;width:100%}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}#footer .epcl-subscribe{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#footer .widgets .default-sidebar{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.force-var{padding:30px;margin:20px}[class^=grid]{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.no-sidebar .default-sidebar{display:none!important}.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}.classic-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}#wrapper{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-size:14px}.section{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.medium-section{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.section.bordered{margin:0 -20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.grid-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.np-mobile{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.nofloat-mobile{float:none!important}.content{margin-top:30px}div.left-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#sidebar{float:none;position:relative}#sidebar .widget-title{margin-left:10px}.bg-box{padding:30px 20px}.epcl-waves-page{top:-200px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title,.wpcf7 label{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .ularge.comment-author,.title.ularge,.wpcf7 label.ularge{font-size:26px;margin-bottom:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .large.comment-author,.title.large,.wpcf7 label.large{font-size:22px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .medium.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted .comment nav.pagination a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .comment a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.title,.title.medium,.wpcf7 label.medium{font-size:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .small.comment-author,.title.small,.wpcf7 label.small{font-size:14px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title.usmall,.wpcf7 label{font-size:12px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .carousel-title.comment-author,.title.carousel-title,.wpcf7 label.carousel-title{margin-top:30px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:not(.epcl-shortcode),.button,.epcl-button:not(.epcl-shortcode){font-size:13px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:not(.epcl-shortcode).large,.button.large,.epcl-button:not(.epcl-shortcode).large{font-size:14px}input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=url],select,textarea{padding:12px 25px;font-size:16px}.epcl-border.small{margin-top:15px}.intro-text p{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px}.slick-dotted.slick-slider{margin-bottom:50px!important}#header .logo{max-width:160px;margin:0px auto 0!important;padding:5px 10px!important}#header .logo.text-logo{margin-top:-2px}#header .logo.text-logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo.text-logo .title,#header .logo.text-logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo.text-logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo.text-logo label{font-size:40px}#header div.menu-mobile{left:20px}#header div.menu-wrapper{padding:0px}#header div.menu-wrapper .grid-container{padding:20px 0}#header .epcl-search-button{right:20px}.main-nav ul.menu li{padding:15px}.epcl-slider{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:0}.epcl-slider .epcl-column-container{display:block;border-radius:13px}.epcl-slider .item{display:none}.epcl-slider .item .toggle{height:auto!important;text-align:center}.epcl-slider .item img.fullwidth{border-bottom-left-radius:0!important;border-bottom-right-radius:0!important}.epcl-slider .item.active{display:block}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{width:100%;margin:0!important}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article{height:225px}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article .meta{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index{width:auto;margin-top:0px;padding-left:20px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item{margin:20px 0}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .main-title{text-align:center}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .meta{padding-top:10px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item div.meta .author img{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .count{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .toggle p{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border{display:none!important}.epcl-carousel{margin-bottom:50px}.epcl-carousel .item .img{height:250px}div.meta{font-size:12px}div.meta .author .author-image{width:25px!important;height:25px!important;margin-right:5px}div.articles{display:block}div.articles .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}div.articles .post-format-audio,div.articles .post-format-gallery,div.articles .post-format-video{height:225px}div.articles .post-format-audio div.item,div.articles .post-format-gallery div.item,div.articles .post-format-video div.item{height:225px}div.articles.classic article{display:block;margin-bottom:25px;text-align:center}div.articles.classic article .thumb{width:100%;height:225px;margin-bottom:10px}div.articles.classic article .epcl-flex{display:block}div.articles.classic article .info{padding:10px}div.articles.classic article .main-title{margin:10px 0}div.articles.classic article .bottom.epcl-flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .thumb{height:225px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info{padding:10px}#single #comments.hosted .comment div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .comment-author,.wpcf7 div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info label,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .title,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .wpcf7 label{font-size:18px}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns] article{width:100%}div.articles.grid-posts article{margin-bottom:40px}div.articles.grid-posts article .featured-image .thumb{height:225px}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:18px;margin:10px 0}div.articles.grid-posts article footer.bottom{margin-top:0}div.articles.grid-posts article div.meta{margin-top:0}.widget_epcl_tag_cloud,.widget_tag_cloud,div.tags{font-size:12px}#single div.left-content{padding:0}#single .main-article{padding:0px 0 20px}#single .bottom-tags{margin-top:40px;padding-top:30px}#single .bottom-tags .last-update,#single .bottom-tags .tags-list{display:block;margin:10px 0}#single .post-format-video iframe{height:225px}#single .post-format-gallery{height:225px}#single .post-format-gallery div.item{height:225px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper{margin:0 0 30px}#single.classic .post-content{margin-top:20px}#single.classic .featured-image{margin:0 0px 30px}#single.classic .featured-image img{height:225px}#single.classic .main-article .info{text-align:center}#single.classic .main-article .info .main-title{margin-bottom:20px}#single.classic div.meta{display:block}#single.classic div.meta .meta-info{margin:0 10px}#single.classic div.meta .min-read{margin-top:5px;padding-left:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{margin:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image{width:100%;margin:0 0px 30px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image img{height:225px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{display:block;width:auto;text-align:center;padding:0;margin:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical #comments.hosted .comment .main-article .info .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .title,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info label{text-align:center}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper{padding-bottom:0}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image{margin:30px -30px 0}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{height:225px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .info{margin-top:30px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .info div.meta .meta-info{margin:0 5px}#single .share-buttons{margin-top:30px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .share-buttons .comment-author,#single .share-buttons #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single .share-buttons .title,#single .share-buttons .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single .share-buttons label{display:block;margin-right:0}#single .share-buttons .permalink{display:block}#single .share-buttons .permalink input{width:100%;font-size:12px}#single section.related{padding-top:40px}#single section.related article{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;min-height:inherit;padding:0}#single section.related .epcl-row{margin:0 0px}#single .epcl-subscribe{margin-top:40px}#single #author.single-author{padding-top:40px}#single #author.single-author #comments.hosted .comment .bordered.comment-author,#single #author.single-author .title.bordered,#single #author.single-author .wpcf7 label.bordered,#single #comments.hosted .comment #author.single-author .bordered.comment-author,.wpcf7 #single #author.single-author label.bordered{margin-bottom:30px}#single #author.single-author .epcl-flex{display:block;margin-left:-40px;width:auto}#single #author.single-author .left{margin-bottom:40px}#single #author.single-author .right{text-align:center}#single #comments.hosted .comment{padding-left:45px}#single #comments.hosted .children{padding-left:10px}#single #comments.hosted .commentlist{margin-left:-40px}#page #single.fullcover #comments.hosted .comment .featured-image div.info .comment-author,#page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info .title,#page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info label{font-size:32px}#page #single.fullcover .featured-image{margin-bottom:0}#page #single.fullcover.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding:0}#page #single #comments.hosted .comment .absolute.comment-author,#page #single .title.absolute,#page #single .wpcf7 label.absolute,.wpcf7 #page #single label.absolute{left:20px}#page #single .main-article.bg-box{padding:40px 20px}#archives #author{margin-top:30px;text-align:center}#archives #author .epcl-flex{display:block}#archives #author .author-name{padding-left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap}#archives #author .author-name .decoration{display:none}#archives #author .author-name .location{margin:15px auto 0}#author{display:block;padding:25px}#author .left{margin-right:0;text-align:center}#author .author-avatar{width:150px;height:150px;margin:0 auto}#author .author-name{margin-top:30px}.epcl-authors{margin-top:20px}.epcl-authors .item .thumb{width:150px;height:150px}#archives .tag-description{padding:30px;display:block;margin-top:30px}#archives .bg-decoration{width:200px;height:150px}.subscribe-cta{padding:25px 20px}.epcl-subscribe{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;border-radius:0;padding:30px 20px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .inputbox.large{padding:15px 15px;font-size:13px;padding-right:130px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .submit.absolute{padding:0 20px;font-size:14px}.membership-page div.left-content{padding:0 20px}.membership-page .epcl-plans{display:block;width:auto;margin:0 20px}.membership-page .subscribe-plan{padding:30px 20px}#page-subscribe .epcl-flex{display:block;width:auto}#page-subscribe .epcl-subscribe .grid-container{width:auto}#page-subscribe .epcl-subscribe form{padding:60px 0 20px}#footer{margin-top:30px}#footer #back-to-top{width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px}#footer .mobile-footer{padding-top:0}#footer .logo a{font-size:32px}#footer .widgets{padding-top:40px}#footer .widgets .epcl-row{display:block}#footer .widgets .widget{width:100%;padding:20px 0;margin-top:0px;border:0}#footer .widgets .widget #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#footer .widgets .widget .title,#footer .widgets .widget .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #footer .widgets .widget .comment-author,.wpcf7 #footer .widgets .widget label{margin-left:30px}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{display:block;text-align:center;width:100%}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}div.text{font-size:14px}div.text h1{font-size:22px}div.text h2{font-size:20px}div.text h3{font-size:18px}div.text h4{font-size:16px}div.text h5{font-size:14px}div.text h6{font-size:13px}div.text blockquote{font-size:14px;background-size:20px;background-position:10px 15px;padding:20px;padding-left:40px!important}div.text iframe{max-width:100%}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]){padding:10px 5px;font-size:13px}div.text code:not([class*=language-]){font-size:13px}div.text code[class*=language-],div.text pre,div.text pre[class*=language-]{max-height:300px;white-space:pre}div.text ol,div.text ul{margin-left:15px}div.text ul:not([class]) li:before{top:12px}div.text figure,div.text iframe,div.text p{margin-bottom:12.8px}}
About Zamzam Well And Zamzam The Miracle Water. - Islam Hashtag
About Zamzam well and Zamzam the Miracle Water.
“The water of Zamzam is for whatever purpose it is drunk for” The Miracle of Zamzam Well Do You Know that Zamzam is the miracle water that was dug by an Angel – Angel Jibrael AS for Prophet Islamel AS .The Well is preserved till date and feeds millions of pilgrims every Year . Many even carry this water back to their homeland and distribute it to family and friends when they return from Hajj .
About Zamzam well and Zamzam the Miracle Water. 9 Hadith on drinking Zamzam water The scholars (may Allaah have mercy on them) agreed that it is mustahabb (recommended) for pilgrims on Hajj and ‘Umrah in particular, and for all Muslims in general, to drink Zamzam water, because of the saheeh hadeeth in which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is reported to have drunk the water of Zamzam.
(Reported by al-Bukhaari, 3/492). According to the hadeeth of Abu Dharr (may Allaah be pleased with him), the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said concerning the water of Zamzam, “It is a blessing, and it is food that satisfies.” (Reported by Muslim, 4/1922). Al-Tayaalisi (61) added, in a version that he narrated: “and a cure for the sick.” I.e., drinking the water of Zamzam means that a person does not need to eat, and it will cure his sickness – but this is when he drinks it with faith and sincerity, as proven in the hadeeth of Abu Dharr al-Ghifaari who stayed in Makkah for a month without any nourishment except Zamzam water Al-‘Allaamah al-Abbi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: “(The water) is for whatever purpose it is drunk for, and Allaah made it food and drink for Ismaa’eel and his mother Haajar.” Ibn al-Mubaarak entered Zamzam and said, “O Allaah, Ibn al-Mu’ammal told me, from Abu’l-Zubayr from Jaabir that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: ‘The water of Zamzam is for whatever purpose it is drunk for,’ so, O Allaah, I am drinking it (to quench) my thirst on the Day of Resurrection.” Different names of Zamzam water Zamzam is known by 11 different names: Zamzam, Maktumah, Madhnunah, Shaba’h, Baqya, Al-Rawaa, Rakhat Jibreel, Shifa Saqam, Twa’amu Tu’m, Hajirat abdul Muttalib and Hazmetul-Jibreel
Read : Jabal An Noor
Location of Zamzam Well The well of zamzam is located within Wadi Ibrahim alluvium. The well is about 30.5 meter deep and it was hand-dug and has 2.66 meter internal diameter. The circumference of the opening is about 1.8 meter.
The well pumps up to 18.5 liters per second. In 2010, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz launched a project to build the Zamzam Water Treatment and Filtration station. The station is located 4.5 km away from Al-Masjid Al-Haram. from it 120 tons of Zamzam water is transported on a daily basis to the tanks at Al-Masjid al-Nabawi in Madinah!
The Miracle of Zamzam Well
According to Arab historians, the Zamzam Well, except for a few periods when it became dry or was buried under sand, has been in use for around 4000 years. The well marks the site of a spring that, miraculously, had issued forth from a barren and desolate wadi (non perennial stream) where the Prophet Ibrahim (Peace be upon him-pbuh), under Allah’s command, had left his wife Hajar and their infant son Ismail (pbuh).
In her desperate search for water, Hajar ran seven times back and forth in the scorching heat between the two hills of Safa and Marwa to look for water for Ismail (pbuh), who was dying of thirst, and also to look for passing karawans for help.. Allah, in His mercy, sent the Angel Gabriel, who scraped the ground, causing the spring to appear. On finding the spring, and fearing that it might run out of water, Hajar enclosed it in sand and stones. The name Zamzam originates from the phrase Zomë Zomë, meaning ‘stop flowing’, a command repeated by Hajar during her attempt to contain the spring water. The area around the spring, which was later converted to a well, became a resting place for caravans, and eventually grew into the trading city of Makkah, birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) later returned to rebuild Ka’ba, the first Bait-ul-Allah (House of Allah), originally said to have been built by Adam (pbuh). It is the holiest Muslim shrine.
Hadith on Building of Kaaba Narrated Ibn Abbas: : The first lady to use a girdle was the mother of Ishmael. She used a girdle so that she might hide her tracks from Sarah. Abraham brought her and her son Ishmael while she was suckling him, to a place near the Ka`ba under a tree on the spot of Zamzam, at the highest place in the mosque.
During those days there was nobody in Mecca, nor was there any water So he made them sit over there and placed near them a leather bag containing some dates, and a small water-skin containing some water, and set out homeward. Ishmael’s mother followed him saying, “O Abraham! Where are you going, leaving us in this valley where there is no person whose company we may enjoy, nor is there anything (to enjoy)?” She repeated that to him many times, but he did not look back at her Then she asked him, “Has Allah ordered you to do so?” He said, “Yes.” She said, “Then He will not neglect us,” and returned while Abraham proceeded onwards, and on reaching the Thaniya where they could not see him, he faced the Ka`ba, and raising both hands, invoked Allah saying the following prayers: ‘O our Lord! I have made some of my offspring dwell in a valley without cultivation, by Your Sacred House (Ka`ba at Mecca) in order, O our Lord, that they may offer prayer perfectly. So fill some hearts among men with love towards them, and (O Allah) provide them with fruits, so that they may give thanks.’ (14.37)
Ishmael’s mother went on suckling Ishmael and drinking from the water (she had). When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at him (i.e. Ishmael) tossing in agony; She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from Safa and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble, till she crossed the valley and reached the Marwa mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between Safa and Marwa) seven times.”
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “This is the source of the tradition of the walking of people between them (i.e. Safa and Marwa). When she reached the Marwa (for the last time) she heard a voice and she asked herself to be quiet and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said, ‘O, (whoever you may be)! You have made me hear your voice; have you got something to help me?” And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zamzam, digging the earth with his heel (or his wing), till water flowed from that place. She started to make something like a basin around it, using her hand in this way, and started filling her water-skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing out after she had scooped some of it.”
The Prophet (ﷺ) added, “May Allah bestow Mercy on Ishmael’s mother! Had she let the Zamzam (flow without trying to control it) (or had she not scooped from that water) (to fill her water-skin), Zamzam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth.” The Prophet (ﷺ) further added, “Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her, ‘Don’t be afraid of being neglected, for this is the House of Allah which will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah never neglects His people.’ The House (i.e. Ka`ba) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She lived in that way till some people from the tribe of Jurhum or a family from Jurhum passed by her and her child, as they (i.e. the Jurhum people) were coming through the way of Kada’. They landed in the lower part of Mecca where they saw a bird that had the habit of flying around water and not leaving it.
They said, ‘This bird must be flying around water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.’ They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned to inform them of the water. So, they all came (towards the water).” The Prophet (ﷺ) added, “Ishmael’s mother was sitting near the water. They asked her, ‘Do you allow us to stay with you?” She replied, ‘Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.’
They agreed to that.” The Prophet (ﷺ) further said, “Ishmael’s mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love to enjoy the company of the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their families who came and settled with them so that some families became permanent residents there.
The child (i.e. Ishmael) grew up and learnt Arabic from them and (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty they made him marry a woman from amongst them. After Ishmael’s mother had died, Abraham came after Ishmael’s marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not find Ishmael there. When he asked Ishmael’s wife about him, she replied, ‘He has gone in search of our livelihood.’ Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied, ‘We are living in misery; we are living in hardship and destitution,’ complaining to him. He said, ‘When your husband returns, convey my salutation to him and tell him to change the threshold of the gate (of his house).’
When Ishmael came, he seemed to have felt something unusual, so he asked his wife, ‘Has anyone visited you?’ She replied, ‘Yes, an old man of so-and-so description came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and I told him that we were living in a hardship and poverty.’ On that Ishmael said, ‘Did he advise you anything?’ She replied, ‘Yes, he told me to convey his salutation to you and to tell you to change the threshold of your gate.’ Ishmael said, ‘It was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go back to your family.’ So, Ishmael divorced her and married another woman from amongst them (i.e. Jurhum).
Then Abraham stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished and called on them again but did not find Ishmael. So he came to Ishmael’s wife and asked her about Ishmael. She said, ‘He has gone in search of our livelihood.’ Abraham asked her, ‘How are you getting on?’ asking her about their sustenance and living. She replied, ‘We are prosperous and well-off (i.e. we have everything in abundance).’ Then she thanked Allah’ Abraham said, ‘What kind of food do you eat?’ She said. ‘Meat.’ He said, ‘What do you drink?’ She said, ‘Water.” He said, “O Allah! Bless their meat and water.” The Prophet added, “At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it.” The Prophet (ﷺ) added, “If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected, unless he lives in Mecca.” The Prophet (ﷺ) added,” Then Abraham said Ishmael’s wife, “When your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his gate.’
When Ishmael came back, he asked his wife, ‘Did anyone call on you?’ She replied, ‘Yes, a good-looking old man came to me,’ so she praised him and added. ‘He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in a good condition.’ Ishmael asked her, ‘Did he give you any piece of advice?’ She said, ‘Yes, he told me to give his regards to you and ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your gate.’ On that Ishmael said, ‘It was my father, and you are the threshold (of the gate). He has ordered me to keep you with me.’
Then Abraham AS stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them afterwards. He saw Ishmael under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Abraham, he rose up to welcome him (and they greeted each other as a father does with his son or a son does with his father). Abraham said, ‘O Ishmael! Allah has given me an order.’
Ishmael said, ‘Do what your Lord has ordered you to do.’ Abraham asked, ‘Will you help me?’ Ishmael said, ‘I will help you.’ Abraham said, Allah has ordered me to build a house here,’ pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it.”
The Prophet (ﷺ) added, “Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e. the Ka`ba). Ishmael brought the stones and Abraham was building, and when the walls became high, Ishmael brought this stone and put it for Abraham who stood over it and carried on building, while Ishmael was handing him the stones, and both of them were saying,
‘O our Lord! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.’
The Prophet (ﷺ) added, “Then both of them went on building and going round the Ka`ba saying: O our Lord ! Accept (this service) from us, Verily, You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.” (2.127)
Ref : Sahih al-Bukhari 3364
History of Rediscovery of Zamzam well: The Quraysh had been living in Makkah for a long time and every person had an attachment to the Kaaba. However, Abdul Mutallib had an extremely deep attachment. His family had put out a couch in front of the Kaaba, and he just sat there and stared at the Kaaba. And he fulfilled all his responsibilities while sitting there. Sometimes, he used to just lay there on the couch, and he would spend the whole night there. He believed in one God alone. He realized that this beautiful Kaaba hadn’t come into existence because of all the idols that the people worshipped at that time.
The beautiful Kaaba had come into existence because of the beautiful creator who had created it. One night, he was fulfilling his responsibilities, he felt asleep there. He had a dream that someone comes to him at that couch and tells him: ‘Dig sweet clarity’. When he hears this command, he woke up. He thought there was something special about that dream but he wasn’t sure. The next night, again, he fell asleep on the same couch, and he had another dream: the same person comes to him on the couch and tells him: ‘Dig beneficence’. Now, he was even more astounded, and he realized that Allah swt was trying to tell him something through this dream. The third night, he had the same dream and the voice called out to him and said: ‘Dig treasure’. And the fourth night, he slept in the exact same spot on the couch, and the same person said to him that ‘You should now dig zam zam.
The person in the dream told him exactly where to dig. The person took him in the dream, near the Kaaba, and he said that ‘find a spot outside the Kaaba where you will see lots of pigeons, ants and the dung of some animal, and that is where you have to start digging, and you will find zam zam there’. When he woke up, he realized that he was familiar with that spot because he was the caretaker of the Kaaba and he had spent so much time there. So when he went there, he identified the pigeons, ants, etc. (everything that he had seen in his dream). He saw the same scene in front of his eyes. So he immediately called Harith (his only son at that time) and told him to bring tools so they can start digging. Harith wasn’t aware why they should be doing this. So immediately, when he woke up in the morning, he started digging.
The Quraysh had a huge reverence for the Kaaba. So a huge crowd gathered and tried to stop Abdul Muttalib. And said that ‘What are you doing? This is the home of our idols. You are disturbing the idols’. But Abdul Muttalib continued, and he told his son to hold the crowd back, while he continued to dig.
His son tried to explain to people that this has to be done. They tried to forcefully stop him. While Abdul Mutalib and his son were digging, they ended up destroying two idols that were made of stone. The mushrikkeen became even more upset and they said that he was disrespecting their gods. But they weren’t too upset, because they believed that those idols had disrespected Allah swt, and they had turned to stone as a punishment.They continued trying to stop them from digging. Abdul Muttalib told his son to try to hold off these people.
But Abdul Muttalib kept digging madly. And all of a sudden, a burst of water started gushing out. And he said ‘Alhamdulillah’. And he also saw the huge treasure that was left by the tribe of Jurham when they had left Makkah. For the Arabs, this was a source of extreme joy, because Makkah was extremely barren, and there was always a shortage of water, and they had to import their vegetable from outside. So they were extremely delighted at the discovery of this water, and even more delighted at the discovery of the treasure.
Structure and hydrogeology of the Well
Zamzam Well is hand-dug and is about 30.5 m deep, with an internal diameter ranging from 1.08 to 2.66 m. Hydrogeologically, the well lies within Wadi Ibrahim, which runs through the Holy City of Makkah, and taps groundwater from the wadi alluvium and, to a much lesser extent, the underlying fresh bedrock. The well is now housed in a basement room, protected by glass panels that allow a clear view of the well.
Electric pumps are used to draw water from the well, replacing the ropes and buckets of the olden days. No visitor is allowed to enter the Zamzam Well room and surroundings. Outside this room, there was a service area, where cold Zamzam water fountains and dispensing containers were provided for drinking purposes. Recently, the Al-Haram Tawaf area has been extended to cover the entrance to this area and it is no more accessible to pilgrims. Instead, cold Zamzam water fountains and dispensing containers are now placed at the periphery of Tawaf area and within the Grand Mosque, and open piazzas or Al-Sahat surrounding the Al-Haram building Moreover, a bottling plant and public distribution Sabeel have been established at Kudai, south of Al-Haram for the visitors who want to carry Zamzam home.
The upper 13.5 m of the well is excavated in the sandy alluvium of the Wadi Ibrahim, and the lower 17.0 m in the underlying diorite bedrock. In between lies a 0.5 m thick highly permeable weathered rock. Most of the alluvial section of the well is lined with stone masonry except for the uppermost 1 m, which has a reinforced concrete collar. The weathered rock section is lined with stone and it is this section that provides the main water entry into the well.
Zamzam water entering the well from the stony horizon
Monitoring and managing demand to prevent depletion of zamzam
With the increasing accessibility of affordable air travel, the number of Muslims visiting the Holy City of Makkah has risen dramatically over the past 3 decades, from around 400,000 per year in the mid seventies to over several millions since the Mid Nineties.
Water levels in the Zamzam Well were formerly monitored by a simple drum hydrograph, but this has now been replaced by a more sophisticated real-time multi-parameter monitoring system, which makes digital records of water level, electric conductivity, pH, Eh and Temperature, etc. The Datalogger is accessible by SGS through phone cable and the data can be examined and downloaded without going to the well. A network of other monitoring wells has also been installed throughout Wadi Ibrahim to monitor the response of the entire aquifer system to the recharge and discharge. Some of these wells are fitted with automatic digital water level recorders.
Datalogger installed near the well to monitor water level, temperature, electric conductivity, TDS, pH, density, etc.
Documentary on Zamzam: VIDEO
More about Zamzam from the Caretakers of Zamzam VIDEO
Reference :
Saudi geographical survey Study Notes Biography of Prophet Images and Video sourced from google .
Related