');mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');background-size:10px 5px!important}.dot.small{width:13px;height:4px;-webkit-mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ');mask:url('data:image/svg+xml, ')}.dot.circle{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:100%;-webkit-mask:none;mask:none}[data-aos=fade]{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 800ms ease;transition:all 800ms ease}[data-aos=fade-up]{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(50px);-ms-transform:translateY(50px);transform:translateY(50px);-webkit-transition:all 600ms ease;transition:all 600ms ease}.aos-animate{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);-ms-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px);opacity:1}.lazy,[data-lazy=true]{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.lazy.loaded,[data-lazy=true].loaded{opacity:1}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}a{color:var(--epcl-black);-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}a img{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.link-button{font-weight:600}.link-button svg{width:16px;height:16px;fill:var(--epcl-black);margin-right:3px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-1px}i.fa,i.icon{font-style:normal!important}.np-bottom{padding-bottom:0!important}.no-margin{margin:0!important}.alignleft{float:left!important}.alignright{float:right!important}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:0 auto}.epcl-inline{display:inline}.textleft{text-align:left!important}.textright{text-align:right!important}.textcenter{text-align:center!important}.fw-normal{font-weight:400!important}.fw-medium{font-weight:500!important}.fw-semibold{font-weight:600!important}.fw-bold{font-weight:700!important}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.overflow{overflow:hidden}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important;word-break:normal}.hidden{display:none}.cover{background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-position:center center!important;background-size:cover!important}img.cover{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.parallax{background-attachment:fixed!important}hr{border:0;border-top:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);height:1px;margin:0 0 20px}.grid-container{max-width:1280px}.grid-container.grid-usmall{max-width:600px}.grid-container.grid-small{max-width:780px}.grid-container.grid-medium{max-width:990px}.grid-container.grid-large{max-width:1400px}.grid-container.grid-ularge{max-width:1600px}#wrapper{position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-row,.row{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}.epcl-row.large,.row.large{margin-left:-35px;margin-right:-35px}.epcl-flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.section{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.medium-section{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.bg-white{background:#fff;padding:50px}.fullwidth{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.thumb{position:relative;z-index:1}.full-link,.thumb .fullimage{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%!important;z-index:1}.thumb .fullimage{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.full-link{z-index:10}.content{margin-top:80px}.bg-box{background-color:var(--epcl-boxes-background-color);border-radius:13px;border:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);position:relative}.bg-box.section{padding:40px}.bg-box.bg-white{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-boxes-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-boxes-shadow)}.mfp-close{font-size:40px!important}.epcl-border{background-color:var(--epcl-border-color);height:1px;margin:60px auto 0}.epcl-border.small{width:75px;margin-top:30px}.epcl-banner{padding-bottom:0}.epcl-banner img.custom-image{display:block;margin:0 auto}.epcl-social-buttons a{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;width:30px;height:30px;text-align:center;line-height:30px}.epcl-social-buttons a img,.epcl-social-buttons a svg{width:22px;height:22px;vertical-align:middle}.epcl-social-buttons a.twitter svg{width:17px;height:17px}.epcl-social-buttons a.button{width:40px;height:40px;text-align:center;line-height:40px}.epcl-social-bg-color a{margin:0 2px}.epcl-social-bg-color a img,.epcl-social-bg-color a svg{width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-2px}.epcl-social-bg-color a.dribbble{background-color:#dc86ae}.epcl-social-bg-color a.facebook{background-color:#4489ef}.epcl-social-bg-color a.twitter{background-color:#2a2a2a}.epcl-social-bg-color a.twitter svg{width:18px;height:18px}.epcl-social-bg-color a.instagram{background-color:#ff4d81}.epcl-social-bg-color a.linkedin{background-color:#0081c4}.epcl-social-bg-color a.pinterest{background-color:#ef4c5f}.epcl-social-bg-color a.tumblr{background-color:#658199}.epcl-social-bg-color a.youtube{background-color:#fb6464}.epcl-social-bg-color a.flickr{background-color:#f0479f}.epcl-social-bg-color a.twitch{background-color:#8e5ee8}.epcl-social-bg-color a.vk{background-color:#6fa1df}.epcl-social-bg-color a.telegram{background-color:#0092db}.epcl-social-bg-color a.rss{background-color:#ff9b0f}.epcl-social-bg-color a.tiktok{background-color:#75cdd4}.epcl-social-bg-color a.whatsapp{background-color:#21c08a}.epcl-social-bg-color a.discord{background-color:#6672f3}.epcl-social-bg-color a.email{background-color:var(--epcl-black)}.epcl-social-fill-color a.dribbble{color:#D97AA6}.epcl-social-fill-color a.facebook{color:#3680EE}.epcl-social-fill-color a.twitter{color:#222}.epcl-social-fill-color a.instagram{color:#FF3E76}.epcl-social-fill-color a.linkedin{color:#0077b5}.epcl-social-fill-color a.pinterest{color:#EE3E52}.epcl-social-fill-color a.tumblr{color:#5F7990}.epcl-social-fill-color a.youtube{color:#fb5555}.epcl-social-fill-color a.flickr{color:#EF3998}.epcl-social-fill-color a.twitch{color:#8551e6}.epcl-social-fill-color a.vk{color:#6299dc}.epcl-social-fill-color a.telegram{color:#0088cc}.epcl-social-fill-color a.rss{color:#ff9500}.epcl-social-fill-color a.tiktok{color:#69c9d0}.epcl-social-fill-color a.whatsapp{color:#1FB381}.epcl-social-fill-color a.discord{color:#5865f2}.epcl-social-fill-color a.email{color:var(--epcl-black)}.epcl-gradient{min-height:100vh;position:relative;z-index:2;padding:60px 0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.epcl-waves{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:-1;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:100px}#footer .epcl-waves,.epcl-subscribe .epcl-waves{top:auto;bottom:0;height:30%}.epcl-parallax>use{-webkit-animation:move-forever 25s cubic-bezier(0.55,0.5,0.45,0.5) infinite;animation:move-forever 25s cubic-bezier(0.55,0.5,0.45,0.5) infinite}.epcl-parallax>use:first-child{-webkit-animation-delay:-2s;animation-delay:-2s;-webkit-animation-duration:7s;animation-duration:7s}.epcl-parallax>use:nth-child(2){-webkit-animation-delay:-3s;animation-delay:-3s;-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s}.epcl-parallax>use:nth-child(3){-webkit-animation-delay:-4s;animation-delay:-4s;-webkit-animation-duration:13s;animation-duration:13s}.epcl-parallax>use:nth-child(4){-webkit-animation-delay:-5s;animation-delay:-5s;-webkit-animation-duration:20s;animation-duration:20s}@-webkit-keyframes move-forever{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(85px,0,0);transform:translate3d(85px,0,0)}}@keyframes move-forever{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-90px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(85px,0,0);transform:translate3d(85px,0,0)}}body.epcl-fullscreen{height:100vh}.flex-align-middle{margin:auto 0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.epcl-fullheight{min-height:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap;position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-wave-color{fill:#FC6668}.epcl-wave-color2{fill:#D6027E}.epcl-waves-wrapper{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:-1;overflow:hidden}.epcl-waves-page{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:-5;width:4000px;height:100vh;left:-200px;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(1,1,1,-20deg);transform:rotate3d(1,1,1,-20deg)}.epcl-waves-page .wave{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-animation:slide 15s linear infinite;animation:slide 15s linear infinite;will-change:transform;z-index:3}.epcl-waves-page .wave-2{left:-160px;-webkit-animation:swell 15s linear infinite;animation:swell 15s linear infinite;z-index:-1}.epcl-waves-page .wave-3{left:-60px}@-webkit-keyframes slide{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0px);transform:translateX(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(-1000px);transform:translateX(-1000px)}}@keyframes slide{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0px);transform:translateX(0px)}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(-1000px);transform:translateX(-1000px)}}@-webkit-keyframes swell{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px)}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(-500px,50px);transform:translate(-500px,50px)}to{-webkit-transform:translate(-1000px,0px);transform:translate(-1000px,0px)}}@keyframes swell{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px)}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(-500px,50px);transform:translate(-500px,50px)}to{-webkit-transform:translate(-1000px,0px);transform:translate(-1000px,0px)}}.epcl-demo-tool{position:fixed;z-index:10;top:30%;left:0;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);border-top-right-radius:7px;border-bottom-right-radius:7px;padding:15px;font-size:13px;width:190px;-webkit-animation:fadeOut 800ms forwards;animation:fadeOut 800ms forwards;color:#000}.epcl-demo-tool label{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px}.epcl-demo-tool input{border:0;margin-right:5px;width:40px;background:#f83d76;background:transparent;vertical-align:middle}.epcl-demo-tool:hover{-webkit-animation:none;animation:none}.epcl-demo-tool .tool{position:absolute;left:100%;top:50%;background:#fff;z-index:-1;padding:12px;padding-left:14px;-webkit-box-shadow:10px 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:10px 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);border-left:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);border-top-right-radius:7px;border-bottom-right-radius:7px}.epcl-demo-tool .tool svg{-webkit-animation:spin 4s ease infinite;animation:spin 4s ease infinite}@-webkit-keyframes spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}#single #comments.hosted .comment .epcl-demo-tool .comment-author,.epcl-demo-tool #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.epcl-demo-tool .title,.epcl-demo-tool .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 .epcl-demo-tool label{text-align:center}.epcl-demo-tool .link{display:block;margin-top:0px;padding:5px 0 0;margin-top:10px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-size:13px;color:#000;cursor:pointer}.epcl-demo-tool .link span{display:inline-block;width:38px;height:20px;background:#000;position:relative;z-index:2;border-radius:25px;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:10px;opacity:0.75;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-demo-tool .link span:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:6px;left:6px;width:8px;height:8px;background:#fff;border-radius:50%;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-demo-tool .link.active span{background:#f83d76;opacity:1}.epcl-demo-tool .link.active span:before{left:24px}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut{0%{left:0}to{left:-222px}}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{left:0}to{left:-222px}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{left:-222px}to{left:0}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{left:-222px}to{left:0}}.tooltip{position:relative;z-index:10}.tooltip:before{content:attr(data-title);position:absolute;bottom:100%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);left:50%;margin-left:0;white-space:nowrap;padding:7px 15px;border-radius:8px;background:#fff;color:var(--epcl-black);text-align:center;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);-webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.tooltip:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;margin-bottom:-5px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);bottom:110%;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent;border-top:8px solid #fff;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:before{bottom:50%;left:110%;-webkit-transform:translateY(50%);-ms-transform:translateY(50%);transform:translateY(50%);padding:3px 15px}.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:after{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-16px;bottom:50%;left:100%;-webkit-transform:translateY(50%);-ms-transform:translateY(50%);transform:translateY(50%);border-top:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:8px solid transparent;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid #fff}.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:hover:after,.tooltip[data-tooltip-position=right]:hover:before{left:100%;bottom:50%}.tooltip:hover:after,.tooltip:hover:before{bottom:120%;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.epcl-breadcrumbs{font-size:14px;padding-bottom:15px}.epcl-breadcrumbs a{font-weight:600}div.text{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;font-weight:400;position:relative;z-index:2}div.text b,div.text strong{font-weight:700}div.text iframe{max-width:100%}div.text hr{display:inline-block;width:100%}div.text div#map_canvas img,div.text div.ep-map img{max-width:none!important;height:inherit}div.text img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25);box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25)}div.text img.alignleft{margin:0 24px 24px 0}div.text img.alignright{margin:0 0 24px 24px}div.text img.aligncenter{margin-bottom:0}div.text p.has-background{padding-top:24px}div.text h1,div.text h2,div.text h3,div.text h4,div.text h5,div.text h6{font-weight:800;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text h1{font-size:32px;padding-top:19.84px;margin-bottom:12.16px;line-height:1.3}div.text h2{font-size:28px;padding-top:14.4px;margin-bottom:17.6px;line-height:1.4}div.text h3{font-size:24px;padding-top:20.8px;margin-bottom:14.4px;line-height:1.5}div.text h4{font-size:22px;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text h5{font-size:16px;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text h6{font-size:14px;padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text a:not([class]){color:var(--epcl-main-color);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}div.text a:not([class]):hover{border-color:transparent;color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .ep-shortcode a:hover,div.text a.ep-shortcode:hover{text-decoration:none}div.text figure a{background-image:none!important}div.text figure a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}div.text .attachment a:after,div.text .wp-caption a:after,div.text dt a:after{display:none!important}div.text ol,div.text ul{margin:0 0 0 30px}div.text ol{margin-left:45px}div.text ul,div.text ul li{list-style-type:disc;list-style-position:inside;position:relative}div.text ol,div.text ol li{list-style-type:decimal;list-style-position:outside}div.text ol ol{list-style:upper-alpha}div.text ol ol ol{list-style:lower-roman}div.text ol ol ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha}div.text ol ol,div.text ol ul,div.text ul ol,div.text ul ul{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:10px}div.text ul:not([class]) li{position:relative;z-index:1;padding-left:20px;list-style-type:none}div.text ul:not([class]) li:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:12px;width:5px;height:5px;background:var(--epcl-main-color);border-radius:50%}div.text dl{margin:0 1.5em}div.text dt{font-weight:600}div.text dd{margin-bottom:15px;margin-left:40px}div.text abbr,div.text acronym{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}div.text ins{text-decoration:none}div.text blockquote,div.text dd,div.text pre:not([class*=CodeMirror-]){margin-bottom:20px}div.text blockquote{padding:40px;padding-left:60px;margin:0 0 25px 0;border-left:0;font-style:italic!important;position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:110%;background:#fff no-repeat 97% 90% url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M19.417 6.679C20.447 7.773 21 9 21 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311-1.804-.167-3.226-1.648-3.226-3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179zm-10 0C10.447 7.773 11 9 11 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311C4.591 12.322 3.17 10.841 3.17 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");border:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px;line-height:1.85;font-weight:400;background-size:50px}div.text blockquote em{font-style:italic}div.text blockquote cite,div.text blockquote__citation{display:block;margin-top:15px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text blockquote ul{padding-bottom:0}div.text blockquote p{padding-top:0}div.text blockquote p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}div.text blockquote.is-large cite,div.text blockquote.is-style-large cite{text-align:left}div.text pre:not([class*=CodeMirror-]){overflow:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:400px;font-size:15px}div.text code:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]),div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){font-family:'Consolas',Monaco,monospace;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);background-color:var(--epcl-code-color);border-radius:8px}div.text code:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){padding:5px 10px;margin:0 1px;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;background-color:var(--epcl-code-color);border-radius:8px}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){padding:15px 25px;line-height:1.8;overflow:auto}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]) code:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]){border:0}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]) ol{margin:0 0 0 35px;padding:0;list-style:decimal;list-style-position:outside}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]):not([class*=CodeMirror-]) ol li{padding-bottom:0;list-style-position:outside}div.text table{text-align:center;border:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);width:100%;max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}div.text table,div.text table td,div.text table th{border:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding:7px 15px;text-align:center}div.text table th{font-weight:700;color:var(--epcl-black);font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family)}div.text .gallery dl{margin:0}div.text address{font-style:italic;margin-bottom:25px}div.text .gallery-caption{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .bypostauthor{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .aligncenter,div.text div.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:24px}div.text .aligncenter img,div.text div.aligncenter img{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}div.text .alignright{float:right;margin:0px 0 24px 24px}div.text .alignleft{float:left;margin:0px 24px 24px 0}div.text .wp-caption{max-width:96%;padding:8px 3px 10px!important;text-align:center;margin-bottom:25px}div.text .wp-caption img{border:0 none;height:auto;margin:0;max-width:98.5%;padding:0;width:auto;vertical-align:middle}div.text .wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:12px;line-height:17px;margin:0;padding:8px 4px 0}div.text .screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}div.text .screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#eee;clip:auto!important;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}div.text .epcl-gallery ul{margin:0 -10px}div.text .epcl-gallery ul li{list-style:none;padding-bottom:20px;padding:0 5px 10px}div.text .epcl-gallery ul a{background-image:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}div.text .epcl-gallery ul a:after{display:none}div.text figure,div.text iframe,div.text p{padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text p>iframe{margin-bottom:0;display:block;border-radius:8px;padding-top:0}div.text blockquote,div.text hr,div.text pre,div.text table{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px}div.text li{padding-bottom:8px}div.text ol,div.text ul{margin-bottom:24px}div.text ol li:last-of-type,div.text ul li:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}div.text>:first-child:not(blockquote){padding-top:0}div.text figcaption{display:block;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.85;margin-top:.5em;width:100%}div.text .wp-block{}div.text .wp-block{max-width:726px}div.text .wp-block[data-align=full]{max-width:none;margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px}div.text .wp-block[data-align=full] .alignfull{margin:0}div.text .wp-block[data-align=wide]{max-width:none;margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px}div.text .wp-block[data-align=wide] .alignwide{margin:0}div.text .wp-block-separator{display:block;max-width:100px;margin:0 auto 24px;padding-top:8px;border:0;border-bottom:3px solid var(--epcl-border-color);height:1px}div.text .wp-block-separator.is-style-wide{max-width:none}div.text .wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{border-bottom:3px dashed var(--epcl-border-color)!important}div.text .wp-block-button{padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:24px;text-align:center}div.text .wp-block-button.alignleft,div.text .wp-block-button.alignright{padding-top:17.6px}div.text .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{padding:7px 24px}div.text .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:#fff;-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}div.text .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{border:2px solid}div.text .wp-block-button.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link:hover{color:inherit}div.text .wp-block-image img{border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-image a:hover img{-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow)}div.text .wp-block-image figcaption{display:block;margin-bottom:0;font-size:13px;margin-top:1em;text-align:center;opacity:0.85}div.text .wp-block-gallery{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:24px}div.text .wp-block-gallery ul{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:-24px;padding-top:3px}div.text .wp-block-gallery ul:after{content:".";display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;font-size:0;line-height:0;width:0;height:0}div.text .wp-block-gallery li{padding-bottom:0;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}div.text .wp-block-gallery li figure{padding-top:0;margin:0;position:relative}div.text .wp-block-gallery li figcaption{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure{background-image:none;padding-top:0}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure figcaption{border-radius:8px;pointer-events:none}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure img{border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure a{border:0;border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}div.text .wp-block-gallery figure:after{display:none}div.text .wp-block-cover{margin-bottom:24px;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}div.text .wp-block-cover.alignleft{margin-right:24px}div.text .wp-block-cover.alignright{margin-left:24px}div.text .wp-block-cover.aligncenter{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}div.text .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text,div.text .wp-block-cover a,div.text .wp-block-cover a:not([class]),div.text .wp-block-cover p{color:#fff;line-height:1.25}div.text .wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text strong,div.text .wp-block-cover a strong,div.text .wp-block-cover a:not([class]) strong,div.text .wp-block-cover p strong{color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-media-text{margin-bottom:32px}div.text .wp-block-media-text figure{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-file{border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;text-align:center;padding:25px}div.text .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,div.text .wp-block-file .wp-element-button{padding:0.5em 1em}div.text .wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button:hover,div.text .wp-block-file .wp-element-button:hover{color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-video video{border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-archives,div.text .wp-block-categories,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;min-width:260px;display:inline-block}div.text .wp-block-archives.aligncenter,div.text .wp-block-categories.aligncenter,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.aligncenter{display:block;max-width:260px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;text-align:center}div.text .wp-block-archives time,div.text .wp-block-categories time,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts time{padding-left:20px;color:#4D6385;position:relative}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option),div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option),div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option){display:block;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);text-align:right;padding-left:0px;background:none;line-height:30px}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) div,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) div,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) div{display:inline-block}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) span,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) span,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) span{display:inline-block;padding:0;color:#fff;background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);width:25px;height:25px;text-align:center;line-height:25px;font-size:13px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:50%;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family)}#footer div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) span,#footer div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) span,#footer div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) span{color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) a,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) a,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) a{float:left;color:var(--epcl-black);border:0;font-weight:400}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) a:after,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) a:after,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) a:after{display:none}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) a:hover,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) a:hover,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option):after,div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option):before,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option):after,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option):before,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option):after,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option):before{content:'';display:block;width:100%;clear:both}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option):last-of-type,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option):last-of-type,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option):last-of-type{margin-bottom:0!important;border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.children,div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.children,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.children,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu{clear:both;padding:10px 0 0 0;margin-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);margin-left:0}div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.children li,div.text .wp-block-archives li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu li,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.children li,div.text .wp-block-categories li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu li,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.children li,div.text .wp-block-latest-posts li:not(.option) ul.sub-menu li{padding-left:20px}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts{display:block;min-width:inherit}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts time{display:inline-block}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding-bottom:10px}div.text .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li:not(.option){text-align:inherit}div.text .wp-block-archives-dropdown ul{margin:0}div.text .wp-block-comments,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments{list-style:none;margin-left:0}div.text .wp-block-comments li,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments li{list-style:none;display:block;margin-top:20px;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding-bottom:10px!important}div.text .wp-block-comments li time,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments li time{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .wp-block-comments__comment-excerpt p,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{padding-bottom:10px;margin:0}div.text .wp-block-comments__comment-meta,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-size:16px}div.text .wp-block-comments__comment-meta a,div.text .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta a{font-weight:700}div.text .wp-block-quote{padding:40px;padding-right:60px;margin:0 0 25px 0;border-left:0;font-style:italic!important;position:relative;z-index:1;font-size:110%;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);background:#fff;border-radius:8px;background:#fff no-repeat 97% 90% url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M19.417 6.679C20.447 7.773 21 9 21 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311-1.804-.167-3.226-1.648-3.226-3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179zm-10 0C10.447 7.773 11 9 11 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311C4.591 12.322 3.17 10.841 3.17 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");line-height:1.85;font-weight:400;background-size:50px}div.text .wp-block-quote em{font-style:italic}div.text .wp-block-quote cite,div.text .wp-block-quote__citation{display:block;margin-top:15px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text .wp-block-quote ul{padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-quote p{padding-top:0}div.text .wp-block-quote p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-quote.is-large,div.text .wp-block-quote.is-style-large{padding:40px;padding-right:60px}div.text .wp-block-quote.is-large cite,div.text .wp-block-quote.is-style-large cite{text-align:left}div.text .wp-block-pullquote{padding:25px 70px;margin-top:8px;position:relative;z-index:1;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);background:#fff;border-radius:8px;font-size:17px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote:after,div.text .wp-block-pullquote:before{content:'';width:40px;height:40px;position:absolute;left:20px;top:20px;z-index:2;background:no-repeat url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M4.583 17.321C3.553 16.227 3 15 3 13.011c0-3.5 2.457-6.637 6.03-8.188l.893 1.378c-3.335 1.804-3.987 4.145-4.247 5.621.537-.278 1.24-.375 1.929-.311 1.804.167 3.226 1.648 3.226 3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5c-1.073 0-2.099-.49-2.748-1.179zm10 0C13.553 16.227 13 15 13 13.011c0-3.5 2.457-6.637 6.03-8.188l.893 1.378c-3.335 1.804-3.987 4.145-4.247 5.621.537-.278 1.24-.375 1.929-.311 1.804.167 3.226 1.648 3.226 3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-3.5 3.5c-1.073 0-2.099-.49-2.748-1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}div.text .wp-block-pullquote:after{top:auto;left:auto;bottom:20px;right:20px;background:no-repeat url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='40' height='40'%3E%3Cpath fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M19.417 6.679C20.447 7.773 21 9 21 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311-1.804-.167-3.226-1.648-3.226-3.489a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179zm-10 0C10.447 7.773 11 9 11 10.989c0 3.5-2.457 6.637-6.03 8.188l-.893-1.378c3.335-1.804 3.987-4.145 4.247-5.621-.537.278-1.24.375-1.929.311C4.591 12.322 3.17 10.841 3.17 9a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 3.5-3.5c1.073 0 2.099.49 2.748 1.179z' fill='rgba(218,222,237,1)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote{border-left:0;padding:20px 0;margin:0;font-style:normal;background:none;border:0;line-height:1.85;font-weight:400;background-size:50px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote:before{display:none}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote p{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:8px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote cite{padding-bottom:8px}div.text .wp-block-pullquote blockquote cite{display:block;margin-top:8px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text .wp-block-pullquote__citation{display:block;margin-top:8px;color:var(--epcl-black);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}div.text .wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}div.text .wp-block-embed figcaption{display:block;padding-top:8px;color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .wp-block-embed iframe{display:block;padding:0;margin:0;border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-embed.aligncenter{display:table}div.text .wp-block-embed.wp-has-aspect-ratio.aligncenter{display:block}div.text .wp-block-audio figcaption{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.text .wp-block-table{border-color:var(--epcl-border-color);border-collapse:collapse}div.text .wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:white}div.text .wp-block-rss{margin-left:0;list-style:none}div.text .wp-block-rss li{list-style:none}div.text .wp-block-search label{font-weight:bold}div.text .wp-block-search .wp-block-search__input{border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button{margin:0;padding:5px 25px;height:45px;margin-left:10px;background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);border-radius:8px}div.text .wp-block-query ul{margin-left:0}div.text .wp-block-query ul li{list-style:none}div.text .wp-block-query-pagination .page-numbers.current{font-weight:bold;cursor:default}div.text .wp-block-query-pagination-next,div.text .wp-block-query-pagination-previous{font-weight:bold}div.text .wp-block-avatar img,div.text .wp-block-post-author img{border-radius:50%}div.text .wp-block-group{margin-bottom:24px}div.text .wp-block-group.has-background p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-group.has-border-color{border:solid}div.text .wp-block-group.has-border-color p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-social-links li{padding-bottom:0}div.text .wp-block-code{background-color:var(--epcl-code-color)}div.text .wp-block-code textarea{background-color:var(--epcl-code-color)}div.text .wp-block-calendar table{border-collapse:separate;border:0}div.text .wp-block-calendar table thead{background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-calendar table thead th{background:transparent;border:0;color:#fff}div.text .wp-block-calendar table td{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color)}div.text .wp-block-calendar table #today{font-weight:bold}div.text .alignwide{margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px;max-width:none;width:auto}div.text .alignwide iframe,div.text .alignwide img{width:100%}div.text .alignfull{margin-left:-60px;margin-right:-60px;max-width:none;width:auto;overflow:hidden}div.text .alignfull iframe,div.text .alignfull img{display:block!important;width:100%}.no-sidebar div.text .alignfull{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);width:auto;max-width:1000%;position:relative;z-index:1}div.text .alignfull.wp-block-columns{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}div.text .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-size:4em;margin-right:10px}#header{position:relative;z-index:99;margin-bottom:-20px}#header div.menu-mobile{display:none}#header .grid-container{padding:60px 0px 0px;position:relative}#header .logo{text-align:center;margin:5px auto}#header .logo a{display:inline-block;color:var(--epcl-black);vertical-align:middle;margin:6px 0 0}#header .logo a img{display:block}#header .logo a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}#header .logo.text-logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo.text-logo .title,#header .logo.text-logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo.text-logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo.text-logo label{font-size:40px;word-break:keep-all}#header .logo.text-logo a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#header .logo.text-logo .icon{width:30px;line-height:30px;margin:auto 7px auto 0px}#header .logo.text-logo .icon svg{fill:var(--epcl-main-color)}#header .sticky-logo{display:none}#header.minimalist .grid-container{padding:40px 0}#header.minimalist .main-nav{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}#header.minimalist ul.menu{padding:0}#header.minimalist .logo{margin:0}#header.minimalist .search-menu-item svg{margin-right:2px;position:relative;z-index:2;top:-1px}#header.minimalist .subscribe-button{margin-top:-3px}#header.advertising,#header.classic{text-align:center}#header.advertising .logo,#header.classic .logo{float:none}#header.advertising .epcl-flex,#header.classic .epcl-flex{display:block;position:relative;z-index:99}#header.advertising nav,#header.classic nav{float:none;text-align:center;display:inline-block;padding:10px 30px;margin:30px 0 0}#header.advertising .subscribe-button,#header.classic .subscribe-button{position:absolute;right:0;top:-2px}#header.classic .logo:not(.sticky-logo){display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#header.classic .logo:not(.sticky-logo) a{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}#header.classic .epcl-social-buttons{position:absolute;top:0px;left:0;z-index:101}#header.advertising .logo{float:left;padding:30px 0 30px}#header.advertising .epcl-banner{float:right;width:728px;height:90px;padding:10px 0}#header.advertising .subscribe-button{display:none}#header .epcl-search-button{position:absolute;right:0;top:3px;display:none}#header .epcl-search-button svg{margin-top:-2px}#header .epcl-social-buttons{float:right;margin:5px 0 0 5px}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper{position:fixed;top:0;padding:10px 0;z-index:1000;width:100%;background:#fff;-webkit-animation:headerPinnedSlideDown 400ms forwards;animation:headerPinnedSlideDown 400ms forwards;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .grid-container{padding:0}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .epcl-flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .logo{float:left;margin:5px 0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;max-width:150px}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .logo a{font-size:40px}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .ads,#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .clear.ad{display:none}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper nav{text-align:right;float:right;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;margin-right:30px;padding:0}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .epcl-social-buttons{display:none}#header[data-stuck] div.menu-wrapper .subscribe-button{position:relative;right:auto;top:auto}#header[data-stuck] .epcl-banner{display:none}#header[data-stuck].has-sticky-logo .logo:not(.text-logo){display:none}#header[data-stuck].has-sticky-logo .sticky-logo{display:block!important}.main-nav{text-align:right}.main-nav ul.menu{font-size:0px;display:inline-block}.main-nav ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children{margin-right:10px;padding-right:15px}.main-nav ul.menu li{display:inline-block;padding:10px 15px;position:relative}.main-nav ul.menu li.current-menu-item>a{color:var(--epcl-main-color);background:none!important}.main-nav ul.menu li.subscribe-menu-item{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children:after{content:'';background:no-repeat center center url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M11.9997 13.1714L16.9495 8.22168L18.3637 9.63589L11.9997 15.9999L5.63574 9.63589L7.04996 8.22168L11.9997 13.1714Z' %3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;position:absolute;font-size:14px;width:12px;height:25px;right:0;top:50%;z-index:5;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);margin-top:0px;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.main-nav ul.menu li .link,.main-nav ul.menu li a{display:inline-block;font-size:17px;line-height:1.25;position:relative;z-index:1;color:var(--epcl-black);font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a.link,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.link,.main-nav ul.menu li .link.epcl-button,.main-nav ul.menu li a.epcl-button{color:#fff}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a.link:hover,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .main-nav ul.menu li a:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.link:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li .link.epcl-button:hover,.main-nav ul.menu li a.epcl-button:hover{color:#fff}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInMenu{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(0.2);transform:scale(0.2)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes fadeInMenu{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(0.2);transform:scale(0.2)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}}.main-nav ul.sub-menu{position:absolute;left:0;top:100%;z-index:100;padding:15px 0;background:#fff;min-width:250px;text-align:left;left:-20px;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);border-radius:8px;-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease;transition:all 200ms ease}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li{display:block;padding:0}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item a{font-weight:600}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li.current-menu-item a:after{display:none}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li.menu-item-has-children:after{display:none;right:10px;content:'\f105'}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li a{display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:var(--epcl-black);padding:10px 25px;background:none}.main-nav ul.sub-menu li a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}.main-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{left:100%;top:-15px;-webkit-transform:scale(1) translateX(-10px);-ms-transform:scale(1) translateX(-10px);transform:scale(1) translateX(-10px)}.main-nav ul.menu li:hover>ul.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:scale(1) translateY(0px);-ms-transform:scale(1) translateY(0px);transform:scale(1) translateY(0px)}.main-nav ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children.last-menu-item ul.sub-menu{left:auto;right:0}.main-nav ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children.last-menu-item ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{left:auto;right:100%}@-webkit-keyframes headerPinnedSlideDown{0%{top:-100%}to{top:0}}@keyframes headerPinnedSlideDown{0%{top:-100%}to{top:0}}.notice.text{background:var(--epcl-boxes-background-color);color:var(--epcl-black);text-align:center;padding-top:10px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;position:relative;z-index:3;border-bottom:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color)}.notice.text p{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;display:inline-block}.notice.text a{color:var(--epcl-black)!important}.notice.text .remixicon,.notice.text i.fa{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-3px}.notice.text svg{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-5px;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;color:var(--epcl-black)}.notice.text .close{display:inline-block;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-5px;margin-left:5px}.notice.text .close:hover{opacity:0.75}.notice.text .close:before{display:none}#footer{margin-top:80px;padding:40px 0 40px;min-height:inherit;background:var(--epcl-boxes-background-color);border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color)}#footer.no-background{background:none;margin-top:20px;padding:0;border:0}#footer.no-background .sticky-logo{display:none}#footer .widgets{margin-top:-40px}#footer .widgets .default-sidebar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets #single #comments.hosted .comment .bordered.comment-author,#footer .widgets .title.bordered,#footer .widgets .wpcf7 label.bordered,#single #comments.hosted .comment #footer .widgets .bordered.comment-author,.wpcf7 #footer .widgets label.bordered{margin-bottom:35px}#footer .widgets .epcl-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets .widget{border:0;border-left:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);background:none;margin-top:60px;padding-left:80px;border-radius:0}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{width:40%}#footer .widgets .widget:nth-child(3n+1){border:0}#footer .widgets .default-sidebar,#footer .widgets .mobile-sidebar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets .widget_text a{font-weight:bold}#footer .logo{margin-bottom:20px}#footer .logo a{display:inline-block;color:var(--epcl-black);font-size:40px}#footer .logo a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-3px);-ms-transform:translateY(-3px);transform:translateY(-3px)}#footer .logo.text-logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#footer .logo.text-logo .title,#footer .logo.text-logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #footer .logo.text-logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #footer .logo.text-logo label{font-size:40px}#footer .logo.text-logo a{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#footer .logo.text-logo .icon{width:30px;line-height:30px;margin:auto 7px auto 0px}#footer .logo.text-logo .icon svg{fill:var(--epcl-main-color)}#footer #back-to-top{position:fixed;right:-10px;bottom:10px;text-align:center;z-index:99;width:50px;height:50px;text-align:center;line-height:50px;padding:0;font-size:25px;opacity:0;border-radius:100%;cursor:pointer}#footer #back-to-top img{vertical-align:middle}#footer #back-to-top i.fa{margin:0}#footer #back-to-top.visible{opacity:1;right:10px;bottom:10px}#footer .epcl-border{margin:0}#footer .published{text-align:center;padding:20px;font-size:15px}#footer .published a{font-weight:700}#footer .published svg.icon{margin:0 4px}time:not(.icon){position:relative;color:#4D6385;text-transform:capitalize}time:not(.icon) .dot{margin-right:12px;margin-left:0}time:not(.icon) .dot.small{margin-right:8px}time:not(.icon).small{font-size:12px;line-height:1;padding-left:12px}time:not(.icon).small:before{width:2px;height:2px;margin-top:-2px}time.icon svg{margin-right:2px;margin-top:-2px}.access-icon{position:absolute;left:20px;top:0;z-index:3;width:46px;height:46px;text-align:center;line-height:46px;border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;background:#FFDB00;color:var(--epcl-black);-webkit-box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25);box-shadow:0px 8px 16px -8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3),0px 13px 27px -5px rgba(50,50,93,0.25)}.access-icon svg{width:21px;height:21px;vertical-align:middle}.access-icon:hover{color:var(--epcl-black)}.post-access-public .visibility-public{display:inline-block}.post-access-members .visibility-members{display:inline-block}.post-access-paid .visibility-paid{display:inline-block}div.meta{color:#4D6385;font-size:14px}div.meta a{color:#4D6385}div.meta a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}div.meta.small{font-size:12px}div.meta.absolute{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;text-align:center;padding:20px;background:#000;z-index:2;border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,0,0,0)),to(rgba(0,0,0,0.4)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 100%);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.featured-image:hover div.meta.absolute{opacity:1;visibility:visible}div.meta .comments{color:#fff;font-size:14px}div.meta .comments svg{fill:#fff;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-3px;margin-right:5px}div.meta .comments:hover{color:#fff}div.meta .min-read{display:inline-block;cursor:default;text-transform:lowercase;margin-left:auto;padding-left:12px}div.meta .min-read svg{width:19px;height:19px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-4px;margin-right:5px;fill:#4D6385}div.meta .meta-info{margin-left:12px}div.meta .author{color:var(--epcl-main-color);font-weight:600}div.meta .author .author-image{width:35px;height:35px;position:relative;left:auto;top:0;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:7px;border-radius:50%;font-size:16px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);-webkit-transition:all 300ms var(--epcl-transition-bezier);transition:all 300ms var(--epcl-transition-bezier)}div.meta .author .author-image:before{display:none}div.meta .author .author-image.small{width:25px;height:25px}div.meta .author:hover{color:var(--epcl-black)}div.meta .author .author-name span{color:var(--epcl-black);font-weight:normal}div.meta .sticky-icon{margin-left:8px;margin-top:-7px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}div.meta.bottom .author{float:right}.epcl-views-counter.absolute{display:inline-block;cursor:default;position:absolute;right:15px;top:15px;z-index:5;border-radius:100px;background:#fff;color:var(--epcl-black);font-size:13px;padding:4px 12px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1)}.epcl-views-counter .icon{margin-right:2px;margin-top:-3px}div.articles{}div.articles article{margin:0 auto 80px;padding-right:20px;position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles .featured-image{position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles .post-format-wrapper{position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles .post-format-wrapper.hidden{display:none}div.articles .post_format-post-format-gallery{display:block}div.articles .post-style-small{float:left}div.articles .post-format-audio,div.articles .post-format-gallery,div.articles .post-format-video{position:relative;z-index:2;overflow:hidden;height:450px;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2)}div.articles .post-format-audio iframe,div.articles .post-format-gallery iframe,div.articles .post-format-video iframe{display:block;height:100%}div.articles .post-format-audio div.item,div.articles .post-format-gallery div.item,div.articles .post-format-video div.item{height:450px;position:relative}div.articles .post-format-gallery .thumb{width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}div.articles .post-format-audio{height:250px}div.articles.classic article .thumb{display:block;width:330px;height:330px;border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);overflow:hidden}div.articles.classic article .main-title{margin-bottom:15px}div.articles.classic article .post-excerpt{margin-top:15px}div.articles.classic article .info{padding:20px;padding-left:40px}div.articles.classic article .meta.bottom{margin-top:30px}div.articles.classic article.no-thumb .post-format-image{display:block}div.articles.classic article.no-thumb .info{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0}div.articles.classic article.no-thumb div.meta .min-read{margin-left:40px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image{display:block;text-align:center}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .post-format-image{display:block}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .featured-image{display:block}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .thumb{width:100%;height:450px;border-radius:13px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info{padding:40px 50px 0}#single #comments.hosted .comment div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .comment-author,.wpcf7 div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info label,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .title,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .wpcf7 label{font-size:34px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .meta-wrapper{display:block;margin-bottom:20px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .meta-wrapper div.tags{display:none}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image footer .meta{display:inline-block}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image footer .meta .min-read{margin-left:20px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image footer .author{float:none}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image.no-thumb .main-title{padding:0 80px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image.no-thumb .info{padding-top:0}div.articles.grid-posts{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns="2"] article{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns="3"] article{width:33%}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-wrapper{margin-bottom:35px}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-audio,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-gallery,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-video{position:relative;z-index:2;overflow:hidden;height:300px}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-audio iframe,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-gallery iframe,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-video iframe{height:100%}div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-audio div.item,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-gallery div.item,div.articles.grid-posts .post-format-video div.item{height:300px;position:relative}div.articles.grid-posts .epcl-bg{padding:20px 20px 25px;margin:0 20px;position:relative;z-index:2}div.articles.grid-posts article{padding:0 20px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:80px}div.articles.grid-posts article.no-image div.info{position:relative;left:auto;bottom:auto;right:auto;padding-bottom:0}div.articles.grid-posts article.no-image div.meta.absolute,div.articles.grid-posts article.no-image div.tags{display:none}div.articles.grid-posts article .featured-image .thumb{display:block;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);height:300px;overflow:hidden}div.articles.grid-posts article .featured-image:hover div.info .shadow-effect{-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-small-shadow);-webkit-transform:translate(-2px,-2px);-ms-transform:translate(-2px,-2px);transform:translate(-2px,-2px)}div.articles.grid-posts article div.tags{position:absolute;left:15px;top:15px;z-index:3;margin:0}div.articles.grid-posts article div.tags a{margin:0}div.articles.grid-posts article div.meta{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px}div.articles.grid-posts article .info{padding:0 20px}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:26px;margin-bottom:0}div.articles.grid-posts article .post-excerpt{padding:20px 20px}div.articles.grid-posts article footer.bottom{margin:15px 20px 0}div.articles.grid-posts article footer.bottom .author{float:none;margin:0 15px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;font-family:var(--epcl-font-family)}.epcl-pagination{clear:both;text-align:center;padding:30px 0}.epcl-pagination div.nav{display:inline-block}.epcl-pagination div.nav>span{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px;height:36px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:36px;padding:0 15px}.epcl-pagination div.nav a span{padding:0;margin:0}#single .epcl-pagination{margin-top:30px}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav a,#single .epcl-pagination div.nav>span.current{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-family:var(--epcl-title-font-family);background:transparent;color:var(--epcl-black);position:relative}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px)}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav>span.current{cursor:default;color:#fff;background:var(--epcl-gradient-color);position:relative}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav .page-number{background:none;vertical-align:middle;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;padding:0}#single .epcl-pagination div.nav .post-page-numbers{width:35px;height:35px;padding:0;border-radius:100px;line-height:33px;margin:0 5px}.epcl-subscribe{font-size:16px;position:relative;z-index:2;padding:45px 40px;min-height:auto;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#4776E6 0%,#8E54E9 100%);color:#fff;border-radius:13px;margin-top:80px}.epcl-subscribe.text-black{color:var(--epcl-black);background:none;padding:0;max-width:440px;text-align:left;margin-top:40px}.epcl-subscribe.text-black .description{margin:0}.epcl-subscribe .epcl-waves{height:70%!important}#single #comments.hosted .comment .epcl-subscribe .comment-author,.epcl-subscribe #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.epcl-subscribe .title,.epcl-subscribe .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 .epcl-subscribe label{margin-bottom:10px}.epcl-subscribe .description{max-width:450px;margin:0 auto;font-size:15px}.epcl-subscribe form{position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group{margin:5px auto 10px;position:relative;max-width:500px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .inputbox.large{margin:0;padding-right:175px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .submit.absolute{position:absolute;right:-2px;top:0;height:100%;font-size:16px;padding:0px 35px;border-radius:0px 8px 8px 0px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .submit.absolute:hover{-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none}.articles .epcl-subscribe{margin:0 0 80px}div.left-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:50px}.classic-sidebar div.left-content,.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:50px}.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:30px}.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:20px;max-width:900px;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}.no-active-sidebar div.left-content{width:auto;float:none}#sidebar{position:relative;z-index:1;float:right;padding:0}#sidebar .widget{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;width:auto;float:none}#sidebar .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0}#sidebar.sticky-enabled{position:sticky;top:0px}.sticky-header-enabled #sidebar.sticky-enabled{top:100px}.intro-text{font-size:22px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .intro-text .comment-author,.intro-text #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.intro-text .title,.intro-text .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 .intro-text label{margin-bottom:0}.intro-text p{font-size:18px;margin:40px auto 0;max-width:720px}.intro-text p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.epcl-carousel{padding:0;height:300px;margin:40px auto 0;-webkit-transition:all 1000ms ease;transition:all 1000ms ease}.epcl-carousel.slick-initialized{visibility:visible;height:inherit;opacity:1}.epcl-carousel .item{text-align:center;padding:10px 0}.epcl-carousel .item .img{width:100%;height:350px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-carousel .item article{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:0 20px;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);padding:0;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-carousel .item article:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(-3px);-ms-transform:translateY(-3px);transform:translateY(-3px)}.epcl-carousel .item .info{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:#fff;padding:25px 20px;min-height:130px;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.epcl-carousel .item .info div.meta{margin:10px auto 0}.epcl-slider{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:60px;-webkit-transition:opacity 1000ms ease;transition:opacity 1000ms ease}.epcl-slider .epcl-column-container{padding:0;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 20px 10px rgba(50,50,93,0.05);box-shadow:0px 0px 20px 10px rgba(50,50,93,0.05);border-radius:0px 13px 13px 0}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{margin:-25px 0!important}.epcl-slider.slick-initialized{visibility:visible;height:inherit;opacity:1}.epcl-slider .item{position:relative;z-index:3}.epcl-slider .item article{position:relative;z-index:2;height:525px;margin:0}.epcl-slider .item .thumb{width:100%}.epcl-slider .item .img{border-radius:13px;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.epcl-slider .item .info{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:3;color:#fff;padding:30px;border-radius:0px 0px 8px 8px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,32,80,0)),color-stop(70%,rgba(32,50,77,0.4)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,32,80,0) 0%,rgba(32,50,77,0.4) 70%)}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta{color:#fff}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta a,.epcl-slider .item .info .meta span{color:#fff}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta svg{fill:#fff}.epcl-slider .item .info .meta .comments{margin-left:25px}.epcl-slider .slider-index{padding-left:100px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item{margin:25px 0;position:relative;z-index:2;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .count{position:absolute;right:100%;top:3px;margin-right:30px;z-index:2;background:var(--epcl-black);color:#fff;width:28px;height:28px;text-align:center;line-height:28px;border-radius:50%;font-weight:700;font-size:13px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .main-title{margin-bottom:0px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item p{margin:10px 0}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .meta{padding-top:5px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .toggle{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item.active .count{background:var(--epcl-gradient-color)}#single #comments.hosted .comment .epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover .comment-author a,.epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author a,.epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover .title a,.epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover .wpcf7 label a,.wpcf7 .epcl-slider .slider-index .item:hover label a{background-size:100% 25%}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border{border-top:2px solid var(--epcl-border-color)}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border:last-of-type{display:none}#page #single.fullcover div.left-content{padding-right:0}.archive #author div.avatar{margin-top:10px}#archives .tag-description{margin-bottom:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;min-height:150px;margin:60px auto 0;position:relative;z-index:1;padding:40px 80px;padding-right:60px;overflow:hidden}#archives .tag-description.no-image{margin:60px auto;max-width:600px;padding-left:60px}#archives .tag-description.no-image .left{width:auto}#archives .tag-description .bg-decoration{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:-1;fill:var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);opacity:0.4}#archives .tag-description .left{position:relative;z-index:2;text-align:left}#archives .tag-description .left .total{font-weight:600;margin-top:20px}#archives .tag-description .left p{margin-top:20px}#archives .tag-description .right{position:relative;z-index:2;margin-left:auto}#archives .tag-description .right p{max-width:600px;margin:0 auto}#archives .tag-description .right img{border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2)}#archives .tag-description #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,#archives .tag-description .epcl-button,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #archives .tag-description a{margin-top:30px}#archives .tag-description #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a .icon,#archives .tag-description .epcl-button .icon,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #archives .tag-description a .icon{margin-right:10px}.epcl-authors{padding:0;margin-top:60px}.epcl-authors .item{text-align:center;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;z-index:2}.epcl-authors .item .thumb{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;width:330px;height:330px;margin:0 auto 30px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.1),0 22px 27px -30px rgba(7,10,25,0.1)}.epcl-authors .item .img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.epcl-authors .item div.social{margin-top:15px}.epcl-authors .item div.social a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;margin:0 10px 0 0}.epcl-authors .item div.social a svg{margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px;vertical-align:middle}.epcl-authors .item div.social a.twitter svg{width:12px;height:12px}.epcl-authors .item div.social a.facebook svg{width:15px;height:15px;margin-right:7px}.epcl-authors .item .bio{padding-top:20px}#authors-page .epcl-authors .epcl-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#authors-page .epcl-authors .item .img{height:100%}#author{position:relative;z-index:1;margin:60px auto 0;padding:40px 80px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#author.no-avatar .right{margin-left:auto}#author .left{margin-right:60px;text-align:center}#author .author-avatar{display:block;width:250px;height:250px;border-radius:100%;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);position:relative}#author .author-avatar .author-image{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;margin:0;-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none}#author .author-name{margin:20px 0 3px;line-height:1}#author .location{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:7px;margin-top:-4px;color:var(--epcl-black);border:1px solid var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);padding:5px 8px;border-radius:6px;position:relative;z-index:2}#author .location:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;z-index:-2;background:var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);opacity:0.25}#author .right{margin-right:auto}#author .total{font-weight:600;margin-top:20px}#author div.info{margin-top:20px;max-width:550px}#author #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,#author .epcl-button,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #author a{margin-top:30px}#author div.social{margin-top:15px}#author div.social a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;margin:0 10px 0 0}#author div.social a svg{margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px;vertical-align:middle}#author div.social a .name{color:var(--epcl-black)}#author div.social a.twitter svg{width:15px;height:15px}#author div.social a.custom-social img{width:17px;height:17px;margin-right:5px;margin-top:-3px;vertical-align:middle}#author .bg-decoration{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;width:249px;height:198px;z-index:-1;fill:var(--epcl-boxes-border-color);opacity:0.4}#author.single-author{padding-top:80px;padding-left:40px;padding-right:0;margin:0}#author.single-author #single #comments.hosted .comment .bordered.comment-author,#author.single-author .title.bordered,#author.single-author .wpcf7 label.bordered,#single #comments.hosted .comment #author.single-author .bordered.comment-author,.wpcf7 #author.single-author label.bordered{margin-bottom:40px}#author.single-author .right .author-name{margin-top:0}#author.single-author .right .info{font-size:15px}#author.single-author #single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a,#author.single-author .epcl-button,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination #author.single-author a{margin-top:25px}#page-404 div.not-found{text-align:center}#page-404 div.not-found #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#page-404 div.not-found .title,#page-404 div.not-found .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #page-404 div.not-found .comment-author,.wpcf7 #page-404 div.not-found label{margin:0 0 30px}#page-404 div.not-found #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author span,#page-404 div.not-found .title span,#page-404 div.not-found .wpcf7 label span,#single #comments.hosted .comment #page-404 div.not-found .comment-author span,.wpcf7 #page-404 div.not-found label span{font-size:500%}#page-404 div.not-found i.fa{font-size:120px;margin:0px 0px 20px}#page-404 div.not-found p b,#page-404 div.not-found p strong{display:block}#page-404 div.not-found div.buttons{margin-top:30px}#page-404 .widget{background:none;border:0}.error404 #footer:not(.no-background),.error404 #header{display:none}.error404 #wrapper{height:100%}div.epcl-share-container{position:sticky;top:80px;z-index:100;margin-left:-75px;margin-top:-2px;float:left}div.epcl-share{border-radius:25px;position:sticky;top:0;width:45px;padding:0px 2px}div.epcl-share a{display:block;height:40px;font-size:17px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;margin:5px 0}div.epcl-share a svg{width:25px!important;height:25px!important}div.epcl-share a:first-child{border:0}.no-sidebar #sidebar{display:none}.no-sidebar div.left-content{width:auto;border:0;margin-right:0;float:none}#single{-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none}#single .main-article{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:50px 60px}#single .main-article.no-image{padding-top:0}#single .main-title{margin-bottom:25px}#single .post-format-wrapper{position:relative;z-index:2}#single .post-format-wrapper.hidden{display:none}#single .post-style-small{float:left}#single .post-format-audio,#single .post-format-gallery,#single .post-format-video{position:relative;z-index:2;overflow:hidden;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2)}#single .post-format-audio iframe,#single .post-format-gallery iframe,#single .post-format-video iframe{display:block}#single .post-format-audio div.item,#single .post-format-gallery div.item,#single .post-format-video div.item{height:450px;position:relative}#single .post-format-gallery{height:450px}#single .post-format-gallery .thumb{width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#single.fullcover .main-article{padding-top:0}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper{margin-top:45px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image{position:relative;z-index:1;border-radius:13px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);overflow:hidden}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;height:500px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .info{position:absolute;left:0px;bottom:0px;width:100%;z-index:3;padding:30px 40px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,0,0,0)),to(rgba(0,0,0,0.4)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 100%)}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .meta.top{position:absolute;left:30px;top:30px;z-index:3}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .meta.top .tags{display:inline}#single.fullcover #comments.hosted .comment .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .comment-author,#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .title,#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image label{margin:0;max-width:50%}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .info{text-align:center;margin-top:40px}#single.fullcover .post-format-wrapper{margin:0}#single.fullcover .post-format-video iframe{height:550px}#single.fullcover .post-format-gallery{max-height:inherit;margin-bottom:0;height:500px}#single.fullcover .post-format-gallery div.item{height:500px}#single.classic .featured-image{position:relative;z-index:2}#single.classic .featured-image img{border-radius:13px;height:500px;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow)}#single.classic .post-content{margin-top:50px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper{margin:-50px -50px 50px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper img[data-lazy=true]{height:425px;border:0}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper img[data-lazy=true].loaded{height:auto}#single.classic .info.epcl-flex{margin-bottom:40px}#single.classic #comments.hosted .comment .info.epcl-flex .comment-author,#single.classic .info.epcl-flex #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .title,#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.classic .info.epcl-flex label{max-width:55%;font-size:26px;padding:10px 20px}#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .meta{width:50%;margin-left:30px;font-size:14px}#single.classic .info.epcl-flex .meta .meta-info.min-read{margin-right:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:-50px -60px 60px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image{width:40%;margin:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image img{height:330px;display:block;border-radius:8px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{width:60%;display:block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:40px;margin-bottom:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical #comments.hosted .comment .main-article .info .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .title,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info label{max-width:100%;text-align:left;padding:0;font-weight:800}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .meta{margin:25px 0 0 0;width:auto;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .meta.top{margin:0 0 20px 0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .meta .tags{margin-bottom:20px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .last-update{margin-left:auto}#single .post-style-text .main-title{margin-bottom:5px}#single .post-style-text .meta{text-align:left}#single .bottom-tags{margin-top:60px;padding-top:40px;border-top:2px solid var(--epcl-border-color);font-size:15px}#single .bottom-tags .sep:last-of-type{display:none}#single .bottom-tags p{display:inline}#single .bottom-tags .tags-list{display:inline;padding:0 10px}#single .bottom-tags a{display:inline;color:var(--epcl-main-color);font-weight:600}#single .bottom-tags a:hover{color:var(--epcl-black)}#single .bottom-tags .last-update{margin-left:30px;text-transform:capitalize}#single .bottom-tags .tagged-in{margin-top:10px}#single section.related{padding-left:40px}#single section.related .epcl-row{margin:0 -15px;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start}#single section.related article{padding:0 15px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:50%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100px}#single section.related article:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#single section.related article .thumb{display:block;min-width:100px;height:100px;margin-right:20px;border-radius:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow);box-shadow:var(--epcl-medium-shadow)}#single section.related article .thumb .fullimage{border-radius:8px}#single #comments{padding-left:40px}#single #comments.hosted .comment{display:block;position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;padding-left:50px}#single #comments.hosted .comment.count-1{border:0;margin-top:-20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .author-avatar{padding:0;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;left:0;top:25px;width:50px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .author-avatar:before{display:none}#single #comments.hosted .comment .author-avatar img{border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--epcl-border-color);width:50px;height:50px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right{padding-left:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right .text{font-size:15px;margin-top:10px;letter-spacing:0.25px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right .text p{padding-top:0;margin-bottom:15px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .right .text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author a:hover{color:var(--epcl-main-color)}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single #comments.hosted .comment .date{font-size:14px!important}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-reply-link{margin-top:15px}#single #comments.hosted .children{padding-left:20px;padding-top:24px}#single #comments.hosted .children li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}#single #comments.hosted li a.comment-edit-link{text-decoration:underline;font-style:italic;font-size:12px}#single #comments.hosted li.no-avatar{padding-left:50px}#single #comments.hosted li.no-avatar .epcl-dropcap{margin:0;position:absolute;left:0;top:20px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination{border:0;padding:25px 0}#single #comments.hosted .pingback .right,#single #comments.hosted .trackback .right{padding:0}#single #comments.hosted .pingback cite,#single #comments.hosted .trackback cite{font-weight:700}#single #comments.hosted .pingback .text,#single #comments.hosted .trackback .text{padding-top:10px;font-size:14px}#single #comments.hosted .commentlist #respond{padding-bottom:60px}#single #comments.hosted.have-comments #respond{padding-top:30px}#single #reply-title #cancel-comment-reply-link{margin-left:5px;font-weight:400}#single .comment-form .logged-in-as a:last-child{font-weight:bold}#single .comment-form #reply-title a{font-size:14px}#single .comment-form .form-author{width:48.75%;float:left}#single .comment-form .form-email{width:48.75%;float:right}#single .comment-form .form-submit{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:0}#single .comment-form p input[type=checkbox]{margin-right:10px;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-2px}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.hide-on-desktop-lg{display:none!important}}@media screen and (max-width:1450px){.grid-container{max-width:1200px}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-aos=fade-up],[data-aos=fade]{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transform:none!important;-ms-transform:none!important;transform:none!important}body{font-size:14px}body.menu-open{overflow-x:hidden}.content{margin-top:40px}div.left-content{padding-right:30px}.one-sidebar .left-content{width:auto}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title,.wpcf7 label{font-size:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .ularge.comment-author,.title.ularge,.wpcf7 label.ularge{font-size:34px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .large.comment-author,.title.large,.wpcf7 label.large{font-size:28px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .medium.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted .comment nav.pagination a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .comment a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.title,.title.medium,.wpcf7 label.medium{font-size:18px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .small.comment-author,.title.small,.wpcf7 label.small{font-size:16px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title.usmall,.wpcf7 label{font-size:13px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .carousel-title.comment-author,.title.carousel-title,.wpcf7 label.carousel-title{margin-bottom:-30px}.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}#sidebar{padding-left:0}.epcl-authors .item .thumb{width:250px;height:250px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:not(.epcl-shortcode),.button,.epcl-button:not(.epcl-shortcode){font-size:13px}.epcl-subscribe{padding:35px 20px}.widget{padding:30px 30px}.widget .widget-title svg.decoration,.widget .widget-title:before{left:-30px;background-size:20px 11px;margin-top:0}.widget_epcl_about .bio{font-size:14px}.widget_epcl_social ul li{width:47%;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:10px}.widget_epcl_social .icons a .name{font-size:13px}.widget_epcl_featured_category .item,.widget_epcl_posts_thumbs .item,.widget_epcl_related_articles .item{padding-left:100px;min-height:80px}.widget_epcl_featured_category .item .thumb,.widget_epcl_posts_thumbs .item .thumb,.widget_epcl_related_articles .item .thumb{width:80px;height:80px}#header.disable-sticky-mobile div.menu-wrapper{position:relative!important}#header div.menu-wrapper .grid-container{padding:0}#header .logo{padding:5px;float:none;margin:5px auto!important}#header div.menu-mobile{display:block;position:absolute;left:40px;top:50%;height:31px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:200;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}#header div.menu-mobile i{vertical-align:middle}#header div.menu-mobile svg{fill:var(--epcl-black);-webkit-filter:none;filter:none}#header div.menu-mobile svg.close{display:none}body.menu-open #header div.menu-mobile svg.open{display:none}body.menu-open #header div.menu-mobile svg.close{display:block}#header nav{display:none!important}#header div.menu-wrapper{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:20px}#header .epcl-search-button{top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:40px;display:block;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px}#header.advertising .logo{float:none}nav.mobile.main-nav{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:100%;margin:0;width:300px;z-index:100;background:#fff;text-align:left;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transform:translateX(-300px);-ms-transform:translateX(-300px);transform:translateX(-300px);-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);box-shadow:0 3px 12px -1px rgba(7,10,25,0.2),0 22px 27px -20px rgba(7,10,25,0.2);-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;overflow:auto}nav.mobile.main-nav ul{float:none;display:block}nav.mobile.main-nav li{display:block}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu>li{padding:15px}nav.mobile.main-nav .nav-login{text-align:center;margin-top:20px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children{margin-right:0;padding-right:20px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children:after{top:25px;padding:5px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children:hover>ul.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;max-height:50vh!important;overflow:auto;padding:5px 0 0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.menu li.menu-item-has-children li.menu-item-has-children:after{content:'';background:no-repeat center center url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M11.9997 13.1714L16.9495 8.22168L18.3637 9.63589L11.9997 15.9999L5.63574 9.63589L7.04996 8.22168L11.9997 13.1714Z' %3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");display:block;position:absolute;font-size:14px;width:12px;height:25px;z-index:5;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);margin-top:0px;top:17px;right:5px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu{position:relative!important;left:auto!important;top:auto!important;max-height:0!important;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;background:none;padding:0;-webkit-transform:none!important;-ms-transform:none!important;transform:none!important;border:0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu li{padding:0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu li a{padding:10px 0}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{margin-left:5px}nav.mobile.main-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu li a{padding-left:10px}nav.mobile.main-nav div.logo{text-align:center;padding:20px 0}nav.mobile.main-nav .epcl-buttons{margin-top:20px;text-align:center}body.menu-open nav.mobile.main-nav{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}div.menu-overlay{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:90;background:#000;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transition:all 300ms ease;transition:all 300ms ease}body.menu-open div.menu-overlay{opacity:0.5;visibility:visible}body.menu-open #wrapper #header{display:none}body.menu-open #wrapper nav{opacity:1;visibility:visible}div.articles article{padding-right:0;margin-bottom:40px}div.articles.classic article .main-title{font-size:18px}div.articles.classic article .author-image{width:30px;height:30px}div.articles.classic article .thumb{width:250px;height:250px}div.articles.classic article .meta{font-size:12px}div.articles.classic article .meta.bottom{margin-top:20px}div.articles .epcl-subscribe{margin-bottom:40px}div.epcl-share-container{margin-left:-60px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper{margin:0 0 50px}#single .main-article.bg-box{padding:50px}#footer{margin-top:60px}#footer .mobile-footer{padding-top:20px}#footer .mobile-footer .widget{padding-left:30px;width:auto!important;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0!important}#footer .mobile-footer .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}}@media screen and (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1200px){.hide-on-desktop-sm{display:none!important}body{min-width:inherit;font-size:14px}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.grid-container{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title,.wpcf7 label{font-size:20px}div.left-content{padding-right:40px}.classic-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:20px}.grid-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:20px}.widget_epcl_social .icons a{height:95px}#header .logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo .title,#header .logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo label{font-size:50px}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{width:50%}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article{height:450px}.epcl-slider .slider-index{width:50%}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .main-title{font-size:18px}#single .main-article{padding:0px 0px 30px}#single.classic .featured-image{margin:0 0 50px}#single.classic .featured-image img{height:400px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{padding-left:20px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article div.meta .author-image{width:30px;height:30px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{margin:0;text-align:center}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header .main-title{text-align:center!important}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image img{height:250px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{height:400px}#page div.left-content{padding-left:20px}#author .left{margin-right:30px}#author .author-avatar{width:200px;height:200px}.epcl-authors .item{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts article{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:20px}#footer .widgets{padding:0 20px}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{width:60%}#footer .widgets .widget:nth-child(n+3){display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:990px){body{font-size:14px}div.left-content{padding-right:0px}.grid-container{padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}.np-tablet{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.nofloat-tablet{float:none!important}.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}.medium-section{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.widget{margin-bottom:30px}aside .default-sidebar,aside .mobile-sidebar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}aside .widget{width:50%;float:left;border:0;padding:0 30px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}aside .widget.widget_search{background:none}#sidebar{display:none;float:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-top:0!important}#sidebar .sidebar-wrapper{margin:25px 0 0}.classic-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}#header .logo a{font-size:42px}#header .logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo .title,#header .logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo label{font-size:50px}.epcl-slider{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:0}.epcl-slider .epcl-column-container{display:block;border-radius:13px}.epcl-slider .item{display:none}.epcl-slider .item .toggle{height:auto!important}.epcl-slider .item img.fullwidth{border-bottom-left-radius:0!important;border-bottom-right-radius:0!important}.epcl-slider .item.active{display:block}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{width:100%;margin:0!important}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article{height:400px}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article .meta{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index{width:auto;margin-top:0px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border{display:none!important}div.meta{font-size:13px}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns] article{width:50%}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:18px}#archives .tag-description{padding:30px}#archives .tag-description .bg-decoration{width:250px;height:200px}#author{padding:30px}#author .author-avatar{width:175px;height:175px}#author.single-author{padding-top:60px}#single .main-article{padding:0 0px 40px}#single.classic .featured-image{margin:0 0px 40px}#single.classic .featured-image img{height:400px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{padding-left:20px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{margin:0;text-align:center}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header .main-title{text-align:center!important}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{height:350px}.membership-page .epcl-plan{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.membership-page .subscribe-plan{padding:25px 20px}.epcl-subscribe{margin-top:60px}#footer .widgets{padding:0 30px}#footer .widgets .mobile-sidebar{display:block}#footer .widgets .epcl-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}#footer .widgets .widget{width:100%;border:0;padding:0 60px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{display:block;text-align:center;width:100%}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}#footer .epcl-subscribe{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#footer .widgets .default-sidebar{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.force-var{padding:30px;margin:20px}[class^=grid]{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.no-sidebar .default-sidebar{display:none!important}.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}.classic-sidebar div.left-content{padding-right:0}#wrapper{overflow-x:hidden}body{font-size:14px}.section{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.medium-section{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.section.bordered{margin:0 -20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.grid-container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.np-mobile{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.nofloat-mobile{float:none!important}.content{margin-top:30px}div.left-content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#sidebar{float:none;position:relative}#sidebar .widget-title{margin-left:10px}.bg-box{padding:30px 20px}.epcl-waves-page{top:-200px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title,.wpcf7 label{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .ularge.comment-author,.title.ularge,.wpcf7 label.ularge{font-size:26px;margin-bottom:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .large.comment-author,.title.large,.wpcf7 label.large{font-size:22px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .medium.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted .comment nav.pagination a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination .comment a.comment-author,#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a.title,.title.medium,.wpcf7 label.medium{font-size:20px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .small.comment-author,.title.small,.wpcf7 label.small{font-size:14px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,.title.usmall,.wpcf7 label{font-size:12px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .carousel-title.comment-author,.title.carousel-title,.wpcf7 label.carousel-title{margin-top:30px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:not(.epcl-shortcode),.button,.epcl-button:not(.epcl-shortcode){font-size:13px}#single #comments.hosted nav.pagination a:not(.epcl-shortcode).large,.button.large,.epcl-button:not(.epcl-shortcode).large{font-size:14px}input[type=email],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=url],select,textarea{padding:12px 25px;font-size:16px}.epcl-border.small{margin-top:15px}.intro-text p{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px}.slick-dotted.slick-slider{margin-bottom:50px!important}#header .logo{max-width:160px;margin:0px auto 0!important;padding:5px 10px!important}#header .logo.text-logo{margin-top:-2px}#header .logo.text-logo #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#header .logo.text-logo .title,#header .logo.text-logo .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #header .logo.text-logo .comment-author,.wpcf7 #header .logo.text-logo label{font-size:40px}#header div.menu-mobile{left:20px}#header div.menu-wrapper{padding:0px}#header div.menu-wrapper .grid-container{padding:20px 0}#header .epcl-search-button{right:20px}.main-nav ul.menu li{padding:15px}.epcl-slider{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:0}.epcl-slider .epcl-column-container{display:block;border-radius:13px}.epcl-slider .item{display:none}.epcl-slider .item .toggle{height:auto!important;text-align:center}.epcl-slider .item img.fullwidth{border-bottom-left-radius:0!important;border-bottom-right-radius:0!important}.epcl-slider .item.active{display:block}.epcl-slider .slick-slider{width:100%;margin:0!important}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article{height:225px}.epcl-slider .slick-slider .item article .meta{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index{width:auto;margin-top:0px;padding-left:20px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item{margin:20px 0}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .main-title{text-align:center}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item .meta{padding-top:10px}.epcl-slider .slider-index .item div.meta .author img{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .count{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .toggle p{display:none}.epcl-slider .slider-index .border{display:none!important}.epcl-carousel{margin-bottom:50px}.epcl-carousel .item .img{height:250px}div.meta{font-size:12px}div.meta .author .author-image{width:25px!important;height:25px!important;margin-right:5px}div.articles{display:block}div.articles .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}div.articles .post-format-audio,div.articles .post-format-gallery,div.articles .post-format-video{height:225px}div.articles .post-format-audio div.item,div.articles .post-format-gallery div.item,div.articles .post-format-video div.item{height:225px}div.articles.classic article{display:block;margin-bottom:25px;text-align:center}div.articles.classic article .thumb{width:100%;height:225px;margin-bottom:10px}div.articles.classic article .epcl-flex{display:block}div.articles.classic article .info{padding:10px}div.articles.classic article .main-title{margin:10px 0}div.articles.classic article .bottom.epcl-flex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .thumb{height:225px}div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info{padding:10px}#single #comments.hosted .comment div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .comment-author,.wpcf7 div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info label,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .title,div.articles.classic article.post-style-classic-image .info .wpcf7 label{font-size:18px}div.articles.grid-posts[data-columns] article{width:100%}div.articles.grid-posts article{margin-bottom:40px}div.articles.grid-posts article .featured-image .thumb{height:225px}div.articles.grid-posts article .main-title{font-size:18px;margin:10px 0}div.articles.grid-posts article footer.bottom{margin-top:0}div.articles.grid-posts article div.meta{margin-top:0}.widget_epcl_tag_cloud,.widget_tag_cloud,div.tags{font-size:12px}#single div.left-content{padding:0}#single .main-article{padding:0px 0 20px}#single .bottom-tags{margin-top:40px;padding-top:30px}#single .bottom-tags .last-update,#single .bottom-tags .tags-list{display:block;margin:10px 0}#single .post-format-video iframe{height:225px}#single .post-format-gallery{height:225px}#single .post-format-gallery div.item{height:225px}#single.classic .post-format-wrapper{margin:0 0 30px}#single.classic .post-content{margin-top:20px}#single.classic .featured-image{margin:0 0px 30px}#single.classic .featured-image img{height:225px}#single.classic .main-article .info{text-align:center}#single.classic .main-article .info .main-title{margin-bottom:20px}#single.classic div.meta{display:block}#single.classic div.meta .meta-info{margin:0 10px}#single.classic div.meta .min-read{margin-top:5px;padding-left:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article header{margin:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image{width:100%;margin:0 0px 30px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .featured-image img{height:225px}#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info{display:block;width:auto;text-align:center;padding:0;margin:0}#single.classic.epcl-vertical #comments.hosted .comment .main-article .info .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .title,#single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single.classic.epcl-vertical .main-article .info label{text-align:center}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper{padding-bottom:0}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image{margin:30px -30px 0}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .featured-image img{height:225px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .info{margin-top:30px}#single.fullcover .fullcover-wrapper .info div.meta .meta-info{margin:0 5px}#single .share-buttons{margin-top:30px}#single #comments.hosted .comment .share-buttons .comment-author,#single .share-buttons #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#single .share-buttons .title,#single .share-buttons .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #single .share-buttons label{display:block;margin-right:0}#single .share-buttons .permalink{display:block}#single .share-buttons .permalink input{width:100%;font-size:12px}#single section.related{padding-top:40px}#single section.related article{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;min-height:inherit;padding:0}#single section.related .epcl-row{margin:0 0px}#single .epcl-subscribe{margin-top:40px}#single #author.single-author{padding-top:40px}#single #author.single-author #comments.hosted .comment .bordered.comment-author,#single #author.single-author .title.bordered,#single #author.single-author .wpcf7 label.bordered,#single #comments.hosted .comment #author.single-author .bordered.comment-author,.wpcf7 #single #author.single-author label.bordered{margin-bottom:30px}#single #author.single-author .epcl-flex{display:block;margin-left:-40px;width:auto}#single #author.single-author .left{margin-bottom:40px}#single #author.single-author .right{text-align:center}#single #comments.hosted .comment{padding-left:45px}#single #comments.hosted .children{padding-left:10px}#single #comments.hosted .commentlist{margin-left:-40px}#page #single.fullcover #comments.hosted .comment .featured-image div.info .comment-author,#page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info .title,#page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info .wpcf7 label,.wpcf7 #page #single.fullcover .featured-image div.info label{font-size:32px}#page #single.fullcover .featured-image{margin-bottom:0}#page #single.fullcover.no-sidebar div.left-content{padding:0}#page #single #comments.hosted .comment .absolute.comment-author,#page #single .title.absolute,#page #single .wpcf7 label.absolute,.wpcf7 #page #single label.absolute{left:20px}#page #single .main-article.bg-box{padding:40px 20px}#archives #author{margin-top:30px;text-align:center}#archives #author .epcl-flex{display:block}#archives #author .author-name{padding-left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap}#archives #author .author-name .decoration{display:none}#archives #author .author-name .location{margin:15px auto 0}#author{display:block;padding:25px}#author .left{margin-right:0;text-align:center}#author .author-avatar{width:150px;height:150px;margin:0 auto}#author .author-name{margin-top:30px}.epcl-authors{margin-top:20px}.epcl-authors .item .thumb{width:150px;height:150px}#archives .tag-description{padding:30px;display:block;margin-top:30px}#archives .bg-decoration{width:200px;height:150px}.subscribe-cta{padding:25px 20px}.epcl-subscribe{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;border-radius:0;padding:30px 20px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .inputbox.large{padding:15px 15px;font-size:13px;padding-right:130px}.epcl-subscribe form .form-group .submit.absolute{padding:0 20px;font-size:14px}.membership-page div.left-content{padding:0 20px}.membership-page .epcl-plans{display:block;width:auto;margin:0 20px}.membership-page .subscribe-plan{padding:30px 20px}#page-subscribe .epcl-flex{display:block;width:auto}#page-subscribe .epcl-subscribe .grid-container{width:auto}#page-subscribe .epcl-subscribe form{padding:60px 0 20px}#footer{margin-top:30px}#footer #back-to-top{width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px}#footer .mobile-footer{padding-top:0}#footer .logo a{font-size:32px}#footer .widgets{padding-top:40px}#footer .widgets .epcl-row{display:block}#footer .widgets .widget{width:100%;padding:20px 0;margin-top:0px;border:0}#footer .widgets .widget #single #comments.hosted .comment .comment-author,#footer .widgets .widget .title,#footer .widgets .widget .wpcf7 label,#single #comments.hosted .comment #footer .widgets .widget .comment-author,.wpcf7 #footer .widgets .widget label{margin-left:30px}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form{display:block;text-align:center;width:100%}#footer .widgets .widget.widget_epcl_subscribe_form .epcl-subscribe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}div.text{font-size:14px}div.text h1{font-size:22px}div.text h2{font-size:20px}div.text h3{font-size:18px}div.text h4{font-size:16px}div.text h5{font-size:14px}div.text h6{font-size:13px}div.text blockquote{font-size:14px;background-size:20px;background-position:10px 15px;padding:20px;padding-left:40px!important}div.text iframe{max-width:100%}div.text pre:not([class*=language-]){padding:10px 5px;font-size:13px}div.text code:not([class*=language-]){font-size:13px}div.text code[class*=language-],div.text pre,div.text pre[class*=language-]{max-height:300px;white-space:pre}div.text ol,div.text ul{margin-left:15px}div.text ul:not([class]) li:before{top:12px}div.text figure,div.text iframe,div.text p{margin-bottom:12.8px}}
5 Attempts To Steal The Body Of Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) From Raudah - Islam Hashtag
Islamic Articles, Worksheets & Quizzes
Home - Hajj / Umrah - 5 Attempts to Steal the Body of Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) from Raudah
5 Attempts to Steal the Body of Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) from Raudah
ATTEPTS TO STEAL THE BODY OF PROPHET(pbuh)FROM HIS GRAVE You will be Shocked to Know that that about Five attempts were made by Different Rulers to Dig Prophet’s grave and Steal the Body of Prophet Muhammad(pbuh).But Allah foiled all their Plans.
In the beginning of fifth century Hijra, the first attempt was made to transfer bodies of Prophet Mohammad (SAS) and his two companions from Madina to Egypt . Order was issued by Egyptian Fatami ruler Ba Amrullah. Abu Al-Fatuh, the governor of Makkah and Madina, was to carry out this plot. Ba Amrullah was the sixth Obeidi ruler. He was very cruel and a criminal. Daruz of Lebanon regarded him a holy person. (May Allah’s curse be upon him).
Ibn Najjar wrote in his book “History of Baghdad”, Ba Amrullah hatched this plot to attract the attention of the world to Egypt and thus allowing the residents of Egypt to gain great respect. The ruler spent a lot of money to build an expensive enclosure for this purpose. He sent Abu Al-Fatuh to Madina to carry out the plan. When Abu Al-Fatuh arrived in Madina, the residents of Madina came to know about his plot. They gathered around him. Qari Zalbani recited the following verses of the Quran there. (At-Taubah # 12-13).
But if they violate their oaths after their covenant, and attack your religion with disapproval and criticism, then fight the leaders of disbelief – for surely their oaths are nothing to them – so that they may stop. Will you not fight a people who have violated their oaths and intended to expel the messenger while they did attack you first? Do you fear them? Allah has more right that you should fear Him if you are believers.
The residents of Madina got very furious and were about to kill Abu Al-Fatuh and his soldiers. This made Abu Al-Fatuh scared. He said “I shall never carry out this dirty plan even if the ruler kills me.” In the meanwhile, a big storm swept through this area that evening. Many houses, animals and people died of this storm. Abu Al-Fatuh found a good excuse to run away from Madina. Allah (SWT) saved the Prophet (SAS) and his companions from these criminals.
Ruler Ba Amrullah hatched a second plot but failed again. Ibn Saadoon has reported this in his book that Ba Amrullah sent some people to carry out his evil plans. These people started residing in a house near the Prophet’s Mosque and started digging an underground tunnel to reach the grave of the Prophet (SAS). During this a fearful lightning struck the area and the following voice was heard, announcing very loudly, “Your Prophet’s grave is being dug!” The residents of Madina rushed out of their houses and started investigating. They got hold of the culprits and killed them all.
It took place in 557H (1164C). Samhoudi reported that the Christians made this plot very carefully to steal the body of the Prophet (SAS).
There was a very pious ruler of Egypt at that time known as Sultan Nuruddin Zanki. One night after Tahajjud he saw the Prophet (SAS) in his dream. The Prophet (SAS) was pointing out towards two persons of reddish color and saying i.e. save me from these two persons. Nuruddin woke up and was perplexed. He did ablution, performed his salat and went back to sleep. He again saw the same dream. He woke up and again offered his salat and went to sleep. He saw the same dream the third time
. He lost his sleep and described his dreams to his advisor, Jamal-ud-Din Al-Musali. The advisor said to him, “Why you are sitting here? You should go to Madina immediately. He added, “Please do not related your dream to any other person”. Nuruddin started his journey towards the Madina the next morning. He took twenty persons with him including the advisor. They carried many expensive gifts with them for charity. They reached Madina in sixteen days. Nuruddin entered the Prophet’s Mosque and offered salat. Then he did salutation to the Prophet (SAS) and his companions. Nuruddin sat down in the mosque wondering what to do next. The advisor announced, “Sultan has brought lots of gifts for charity.
These gifts will be distributed among the residents of Madina. Sultan granted a gift to each resident of Madina turn by turn. Sultan looked at each recipient very carefully to match the features with those seen in the dreams. Finally Sultan inquired, “Have all the residents visited me?” The answer from the residents was, “Yes, indeed.” Sultan said, “Are you really sure?” People said, “There are two pious Morrocans who do not accept anything from others. They rather feed the needy very generously. They fast regularly. Offer tahajjud and offer salutation to the Prophet (SAS) day and night.
They also visit Quba mosque once a week.” Sultan exclaimed, “Subhanallah”. Sultan then ordered that both of them be brought to him. The Morrocans said, “We are very rich and don’t need charity.” On insistence of the Sultan they were brought to him. Sultan recognized them and asked them, “Where do you come from?” They said, “We are Morrocans. We came here for Hajj and wish to stay here as neighbors of the Prophet (SAS).” The Sultan said, “Why don’t you speak the truth?” At that they kept quiet. Sultan enquired about their residence. Their residence was near the Sacred Chamber. Sultan accompanied them to their residence.
He found a lot of expensive goods lying there. Sultan kept roaming around the house alone till he removed an old piece of rug from the floor of the house. He saw a newly dug underground tunnel there leading to the Sacred Chamber. The men got terrified. Sultan said to them, “Now tell me the truth”. They confessed, “We are actually Christians. The King has sent us here as Hajji from Morroco. He gave lot of money to us so that we could remove the body of the Prophet. In order to achieve our goal we started residing in this house nearest to the Sacred Chamber.
We dig underground tunnel at night and carry the mud in Morrocan bags to Baqee cemetery and spread the mud around the graves. When we reached near the Sacred Chamber a very fearful lightning struck and an earthquake shook the earth. Now you have arrived and caught us. We confess that we were about to commit the crime.” The Sultan ordered the execution of these criminals. He thanked Allah (SWT) who chose him to discover the plot.
First two plots were made between 386H. and 411H. The third plot took place in 557H. After this third plot, Sultan Nuruddin ordered to dig a deep trench around the Sacred Chamber. He filled this trench with molten lead. In this way nobody will ever be able to reach the graves through underground tunnels.
It will be appropriate to mention here that the Sultan stayed in a house in Madina called Darul-Ziaffa and distributed charity to the residents of Madina from this location. This house existed just outside the door known as Bab Omer. This house was included in the Prophet’s Mosque during the second Saudi extension of the Mosque.
The site where the lead was melted was just outside Bab Salam and was known as Saqeefa-tur-Rasas. When Qamash market caught fire on the 18th Rajab 1397H, this house was also burnt in this fire.
The house where the Christians stayed and dug the tunnel was located outside the present window across the Sacred Chamber in the southernmost wall of the mosque.
Ibn Aseer said, “Sultan Nuruddin Zanki was a very pious and just ruler.”.
Ibn Jubair has given details of this plot. He said, “On 29th Dhul-Qada 578H, I arrived in Alexandria during my excursion tour of Egypt. We left Alexandria on the 8th of Dhul-Hijja. We saw there that a very big crowd of people came out of their homes to see the Roman Christian prisoners. These prisoners were brought to the city on camels with their faces towards the tails of the camels. Bugles were being blown and other music was being played around them. We enquired about these prisoners. We were given a detailed picture of their cruel activities, which was as follows.”
“The Christians of Syria built some boats near Mediterranean sea and transported these boats on the backs of camels to the bank of the sea. There they equipped the boats for war activities. They then set out in the sea with these boats and plundered the caravans of pilgrims for Makkah. When they reached river Naam where they burnt sixteen boats of other people. Then they reached Eizab and captured a caravan of pilgrims coming from Jeddah. Similarly they overpowered a caravan which was traveling from Qaus towards Eizab and killed all the people.
Two boats of traders were coming from Yemen with food grain for Makkah and Madina. They burnt the storage of this food grain. They carried out many such evil activities. Their most treacherous plan was to remove the body of the Prophet Mohammad (SAS) from the Sacred Chamber. They announced it boldly and started heading towards Madina. When they were about one day’s journey away from Madina, the famous Hajib Luhluh came with a few Moroccan youths who were expert in sea warfare.
They arrested these Christians and killed some of them then and there. They also sent some of these prisoners to other cities to be put to sword. Some prisoners were sent to Makkah and Madina. The prisoners whom we saw were brought to Alexandria. In this way Allah (SWT) saved his Prophet (SAS) from these criminals.”
Tabri, the famous historian, has described it as follows:
“The head of the service personnel of the Prophet’s Mosque was Shamsuddin Sawab Lamti who was very gentle and a kind person. Sawab said that he had a close friend who happened to be known to the ruler of Madina. This friend often kept him informed about the major news. One day this friend said to Sawab, ‘A big event is about to take place. Some people have come from Halb in Syria. They have bribed the ruler of Madina and have demanded from him the bodies of Abu Bakr (RU) and Omar (RU). The ruler has consented to it.’
“Sawab got very worried. Shortly afterwards a messenger of the ruler of Madina came and took Sawab to the ruler. The ruler said to Sawab, “Some people will knock at the door of the Prophet’s Mosque at night. Open the door for them and let them do what they want to do. Don’t interfere in anyway.’ Swab said that he answered the ruler the way the ruler wanted him to answer. He then came back and I was crying bitterly.
After salat-ul-Isha the doors of Prophet’s Mosque were closed as usual. Shortly afterwards, somebody knocked at the door known as Bab Salam. The ruler of Madina used to live in a fort in front of Bab Salam. Sawab opened the door. Forty people entered the mosque, he was counting them one by one. They had equipment to demolish buildings and were carrying torches with them. They were heading towards the Sacred Chamber. They had not yet even reached the pulpit when the earth split under their feet and they were buried with their equipment then and there. There was no sign left about their presence on the surface of the earth.”
“The ruler waited for them for a while. Finally he sent for Sawab and asked him, ‘Sawab, did some people not come to you?’ He said, ‘Yes, indeed. They were, however, buried in the earth.’ The ruler said, ‘Think before you speak. How can this happen?’ Sawab invited him to see the spot with his own eyes. The ruler said, ‘Leave the matter as it is. Don’t mention this to anybody. I shall cut your head off if you talked about it.’”
Samhoudi said, “Abu Mohammad Abdullah Margani has also described this plot briefly in the History of Madina. He has, however mentioned that the number of these people was fifteen or twenty and they were swallowed by the earth when they had gone only a few steps towards the Sacred Chamber.”
Note that the enemies of Allah make plans and Allah (SWT) also makes plans. However Allah is the Best planner. Surah Al-Anfal
They were plotting and Allah too was plotting and Allah is the Best plotter ( or planner ).
Indeed Allah (SWT) fulfilled his promise to Prophet Mohammad (SAS) as mentioned in Surah Al-Maida
And Allah will protect you from the people.(5:67)
source:
History of Madinah Munawwarah – Dr. Muhammad Ilyas Abdul Ghani
Also Read;What Happened to the People who came to Demolish Kaaba to make People make Pilgrimage Elsewhere.
Related Discover more from Islam Hashtag Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Great work, Aafiya. Thank you for sharing the valuable knowledge!
Please mention the incident of the intruder who is now stuck to the Dome of the Prophet’s Mosque indefinately, as well.
Assalamu Alaikum Huda.
This is a Misconception that Someone is struck in the green dome.Actually it is a Window.In sha Allah I will post a picture to clear the myth of the strucked body.